Electrode active material slurry, preparation method thereof, and all-solid secondary battery comprising the same
Provided is an electrode active material slurry including a clustered complex and a slurry, wherein the clustered complex includes an electrode active material, a solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a first binder, and the slurry includes a solvent and a second binder. The electrode active material slurry may include the clustered complex including the first binder and the slurry including the second binder so as to decrease a surface area of the overall complex, such that adhesion property with the current collector may be sufficiently secured even by using a small amount of binder, and performance of the all-solid secondary battery may be further improved.
1. A method of preparing an electrode active material slurry comprising:
preparing a clustered complex by mixing an electrode active material, a solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a first binder, and by applying energy; and
mixing the clustered complex with a slurry including a solvent and a second binder,
wherein the first binder is any one selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene oxide (PEO), and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), or mixtures thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the energy applied has a range of about 0.01 to 0.5 G on the basis of G-value calculation.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the energy is applied by a mechanical milling method or a kneading method selected from the group consisting of ball mill, planetary mill, stirred ball mill, SPEX mill, Planetary mill, Attrition mill, Magento-ball mill, vibrating mill, mortar, non bubbling kneader, planetary mixer, and voltax mixer.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first binder is in a form of particles having an average particle size (D 50 ) of about 0.01 μm to 10 μm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second binder is any one selected from the group consisting of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene butadiene styrene block polymer (SBS), styrene ethylene butadiene block polymer (SEB), styrene-(styrene butadiene)-styrene block polymer, natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) and poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-5-methylene-2-norbornene), or mixtures thereof.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the first binder and the second binder is about 1:0.1 to 2 (parts by weight).
7. The preparation method according to claim 1 , wherein the first binder has a content of about 1 to 5 wt % based on 100 wt % of a mixture of the active material and the solid electrolyte.
8. The preparation method according to claim 1 , wherein the second binder has a content of about 1 to 10 wt % based on 100 wt % of a mixture of the active material and the solid electrolyte.