Cement slurries, cured cement and methods of making and use thereof
Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, increased yield point, reduced density, improved mechanical properties, increased resistance to H 2 S, and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry comprises cement precursor material, Saudi Arabian volcanic ash, and an aqueous solution. The Saudi Arabian volcanic ash comprises SO 3 , CaO, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MgO, and K 2 O and the cement slurry is free of any other SiO 2 additive.
1. A method of cementing a casing in a wellbore comprising:
mixing cement precursor material, Saudi Arabian volcanic ash acquired from Saudi Arabia, and an aqueous solution to form a cement slurry, in which the Saudi Arabian volcanic ash comprises SO 3 , CaO, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MgO, and K 2 O, the Saudi Arabian volcanic ash is free of TiO 2 , and the cement slurry is free of any other SiO 2 additive;
introducing the cement slurry into an annulus between the casing and the wellbore; and
curing the cement slurry to cement the casing in the wellbore, wherein:
the cement precursor material is selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide, oxides, belite, alite, tricalcium aluminate, tetracalcium aluminoferrite, brownmillerite, gypsum, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, limestone, lime, hexavalent chromium, trivalent chromium, calcium aluminate, hematite, manganese tetroxide, Portland cement, calcareous fly ash, slag cement, and quartz.
2. The method of claim 1 , in which the Saudi Arabian volcanic ash has a particle size of from 20 to 30 μm.
3. The method of claim 1 , in which the Saudi Arabian volcanic ash comprises from 0.05 wt. % to 0.2 wt. % SO 3 .
4. The method of claim 1 , in which the Saudi Arabian volcanic ash comprises:
from 0.05 wt. % to 0.2 wt. % SO 3 ;
from 5 wt. % to 10 wt. % CaO;
from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. % SiO 2 ,
from 10 wt. % to 20 wt. % Al 2 O 3 ;
from 10 wt. % to 15 wt. % Fe 2 O 3 ;
from 5 wt. % to 10 wt. % MgO; and
from 0.5 wt. % to 5 wt. % K 2 O.
5. The method of claim 1 , in which the cement slurry comprises from 8 to 60 wt. % BWOC Saudi Arabian volcanic ash.
6. The method of claim 1 , in which the cement slurry has a density of from 110 to 160 lb/ft 3 and a yield point of from 5 to 70 lbf/100ft 2 .
7. The method of claim 1 , in which the method further comprises adding one or more additives selected from the group consisting of dispersants, fluid loss control agents, retarders, expansion additives, antifoaming agents, stabilizers, accelerators, extenders, weighting agents, lost circulation control agents, surfactants, gypsum, hematite, and manganese tetroxide.