Inverted Y-tool for downhole gas separation
An inverted Y-tool is positioned in multiphase wellbore fluid flowing through a wellbore. The inverted Y-tool separates at least a portion of gas from the multiphase wellbore fluid and, after separating at least the portion of the gas from the multiphase wellbore fluid, directs the multiphase wellbore fluid to a downhole pump that pumps the wellbore fluid in an uphole direction.
1. A method to separate gas from a multiphase wellbore fluid in a wellbore, the method comprising:
receiving the multiphase wellbore fluid at a fluid inlet of an inverted Y-tool, the fluid inlet facing an uphole direction;
drawing the multiphase wellbore fluid into the inlet in a downhole direction;
during flow of the multiphase wellbore fluid through the inverted Y-tool in the downhole direction, separating at least a portion of gas from the multiphase wellbore fluid;
after separating at least the portion of the gas from the multiphase wellbore fluid, directing the multiphase wellbore fluid through the inverted Y-tool in the uphole direction to a downhole pump; and
pumping, by the downhole pump, the multiphase wellbore fluid from which at least the portion of the gas has separated in the uphole direction.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing the multiphase wellbore fluid into the inlet in the downhole direction comprises reversing a flow direction of the multiphase wellbore fluid from the uphole direction to the downhole direction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid inlet is a fluid inlet of an elongate tubular member comprising a plurality of baffles disposed within, and wherein the method further comprises separating, by the plurality of baffles, gas drawn into the elongate tubular member from the multiphase wellbore fluid in the elongate tubular member.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multiphase wellbore fluid comprises at least one of water, crude-oil, or condensate.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising filtering the multiphase wellbore fluid drawn into the inlet to separate particulates from the multiphase wellbore fluid.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising filtering the multiphase wellbore fluid by a sand screen attached to the inlet.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising cleaning the filter by back flowing the multiphase wellbore fluid out of the inlet.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises methane.