Optical modulator, and optical transceiver module using the same
An optical modulator has an optical input port and an optical output port provided on a same end of a substrate; an optical waveguide pair formed in the substrate and configured to form a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, one end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical input port and the other end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical output port, the optical waveguide pair having a bending part; a groove provided along the optical waveguide pair in the bending part; and a signal electrode that applies a high-frequency electrical signal to the optical waveguide pair, wherein the signal electrode has an expanded section having an increased cross sectional area at a section intersecting the groove.
1. An optical modulator comprising:
a substrate;
an optical input port and an optical output port provided on a same end of the substrate;
an optical waveguide pair provided in the substrate and configured to form a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, one end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical input port and the other end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical output port, the optical waveguide pair having a bending part;
a groove provided along the optical waveguide pair in the bending part; and
a signal electrode that applies a high-frequency electrical signal to the optical waveguide pair,
wherein the signal electrode has an expanded section having an increased cross sectional area at a section intersecting the groove by covering an edge and a bottom of the groove formed in the substrate, and
wherein a width of the signal electrode is increased in a section extending across the groove along a longitudinal axis of the signal electrode such that the expanded section becomes wider than another section that does not intersect the groove.
2. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the expanded section of the signal electrode is greater than the thickness of another section that does not intersect the groove.
3. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a ground electrode provided to a same plane with the signal electrode on the substrate,
wherein a gap between the signal electrode and the ground electrode is broadened around the expanded section of the signal electrode.
4. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
a ground electrode provided to a same plane with the signal electrode on the substrate,
wherein a gap between the signal electrode and the ground electrode is broadened around the expanded section of the signal electrode.
5. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the expanded section of the signal electrode is greater than a depth of the groove at the section intersecting the groove.
6. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the expanded section of the signal electrode is greater than a depth of the groove at the section intersecting the groove.
7. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the expanded section of the signal electrode is greater than a depth of the groove at the section intersecting the groove.
8. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the thickness of the expanded section of the signal electrode is greater than a depth of the groove at the section intersecting the groove.
9. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the bending part of the optical waveguide pair forms a bending waveguide at which a direction of propagation of light is turned back by 180 degrees, and
wherein the groove is formed along an outer curve of the bending waveguide.
10. The optical modulator as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the optical waveguide pair has a turn-back part in which a direction of propagation of light is turned back by 180 degrees,
wherein the bending part of the optical waveguide pair is in a curved region located between the turn-back part and the optical input port or the optical output port, in the curved region a distance between the optical waveguide pair changing, and
wherein the groove is formed along an outer curve of the optical waveguide pair in the curved region.
11. An optical transceiver module comprising:
an optical transmitter having an optical modulator; and
an optical receiver,
wherein the optical modulator has
a substrate;
an optical input port and an optical output port provided on a same end of the substrate;
an optical waveguide pair provided in the substrate and configured to form a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, one end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical input port and the other end of the optical waveguide pair being connected to the optical output port, the optical waveguide pair having a bending part;
a groove provided along the optical waveguide pair in the bending part; and
a signal electrode that applies a high-frequency electrical signal to the optical waveguide pair,
wherein the signal electrode has an expanded section having an increased cross sectional area at a section intersecting the groove by covering an edge and a bottom of the groove formed in the substrate, and
wherein a width of the signal electrode is increased in a section extending across the groove along a longitudinal axis of the signal electrode such that the expanded section becomes wider than another section that does not intersect the groove.