Acid/anionic antimicrobial and virucidal compositions and uses thereof
Antimicrobial compositions including at least one acid and at least one anionic surfactant are provided. In particular, food contact antimicrobial compositions including at least one acid and at least one anionic surfactant provide a no-rinse compositions efficacious against Norovirus, having acceptable use solution pH that do not require use of personal protective equipment (PPE), are surface compatible and do not leave residues on treated surfaces are provided. Methods of cleaning a surface with the compositions are also provided.
1. A liquid virucidal composition consisting of:
from about 20 wt-% to about 40 wt-% of at least one weak acid consisting of lactic acid, citric acid, and/or malic acid;
from about 5 wt-% to about 15 wt-% of at least one strong acid consisting of methane sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and/or sodium bisulfate;
from about 5 wt-% to about 20 wt-% of at least one sulfonate, sulfate and/or carboxylate anionic surfactant;
water; and
optionally at least one additional functional ingredient including nonionic surfactant, solidifying agents, fragrances, and/or dyes,
wherein the composition is a liquid concentrate having an acidic pH that is non-flammable;
wherein a use pH of the composition is from about 1.5 to about 4; and
wherein the composition is a no-rinse virucidal composition effective against Norovirus.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is a C8-C22 alkyl sulfonate, and/or alpha sulfonated carboxylic acid or its ester.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the C8-C22 alkyl sulfonate is linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising the nonionic surfactant, wherein the nonionic surfactant is an alkoxylated nonionic surfactant having an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide (EO/PO) block copolymer.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a use pH from about 2 to about 4.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises the at least one additional functional ingredient from about 1 wt-% to about 38 wt %.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one weak acid comprises from about 20 wt-% to about 38 wt-% of the composition and the at least one strong acid comprises from about 5 wt-% to about 10 wt-% of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the liquid is saturated onto a wipe substrate.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the liquid is provided as a ready to use concentration comprising from about 5 ppm to about 10,000 ppm of the at least one weak acid and the at least one strong acid, and from about 10 ppm to about 6,000 ppm of the anionic surfactant.
10. A method of using a virucidal composition, comprising:
contacting the virucidal composition of claim 1 to a surface in need of treatment,
wherein the method does not require a rinse step and the contacting provides antiviral inactivation efficacy against Norovirus of at least a 3-log reduction to complete inactivation.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the contacting is by wiping, dipping, immersing, or spraying, and wherein the surface is a hard surface, a precleaned hard surface, a surface contaminated with Norovirus and/or biofilm, and/or a human or mammalian tissue.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the contacting provides complete kill of the Norovirus in less than 1 minute, and wherein the contacting step is at an aqueous use temperature from about 40° F.-160° F.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the concentrate is diluted at a rate of from about ⅛ oz./gal. to about 2 oz./gal. to form a use solution comprising from about 5 ppm to about 10,000 ppm of at least one acid, and from about 10 ppm to about 6000 ppm of at least one anionic surfactant.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein a sensor and/or indicator is employed to measure and detect at least one of the following: solution pH at which the compositions loses biocidal efficacy, concentration of anionic surfactant in the use solution, fluorescence, and/or conductivity.
15. A liquid virucidal composition consisting of:
from about 150 ppm to about 700 ppm of at least one strong acid consisting of methane sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and/or sodium bisulfate and from about 1500 ppm to about 4000 ppm of at least one weak acid consisting of lactic acid, citric acid, and/or malic acid;
from about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm of at least one sulfonate, sulfate and/or carboxylate anionic surfactant;
water; and
optionally at least one additional functional ingredient including nonionic surfactant, solidifying agents, fragrances, and/or dyes,
wherein the composition is non-flammable;
wherein the pH of the composition is from about 1.5 to about 4; and
wherein the composition is a no-rinse viricidal composition effective against Norovirus.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the anionic surfactant is a C8-C22 alkyl sulfonate and/or alpha sulfonated carboxylic acid or its ester.
17. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the at least one additional functional ingredient is the nonionic surfactant.
18. A method of inactivating a virus, said method comprising:
contacting the virucidal composition of claim 15 to a surface in need of treatment;
wherein the contacting provides antiviral inactivation efficacy against Norovirus of at least a 3 log reduction to complete inactivation within less 1 minute, or preferably less than 30 seconds, and
wherein the method does not require a rinse step and does not impart a residue on the treated surface.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method further provides efficacy against a small, non-enveloped virus, a large, non-enveloped virus, and/or an enveloped virus.