Apparatus for forming dye sublimation images and texturing the surface of solid sheets of the substrate
A method for texturing a plastic substrate, while forming a dye sublimation image in the plastic substrate is provided. A first side of a dye carrier sheet having an image formed thereon of a dye sublimation ink is placed on a second side of the plastic substrate to form a stack. A first side of a textured cover is placed on a side of the stack. A clamping pressure is provided on the textured cover and the stack, wherein the stack and textured cover are clamped together. The stack is heated to at least a sublimation temperature of the stack, which causes the dye sublimation ink to sublimate and penetrate through the second side of the plastic substrate, creating a dye sublimation image in the plastic substrate and wherein texture from the textured cover is transferred to a side of the plastic substrate.
1. An apparatus for texturing a plastic substrate, while forming a dye sublimation image in the plastic substrate, wherein the plastic substrate has a first side and a second side, comprising:
a platen;
a cooling plate supported on the platen, wherein the platen is on a first side of the cooling plate;
a dye carrier on a second side of the cooling plate, wherein the cooling plate is on a first side of the dye carrier, and wherein the plastic substrate is supported on a second side of the dye carrier, wherein the dye carrier is on a first side of the plastic substrate;
a textured cover on a second side of the plastic substrate, wherein the textured cover is a textured membrane with a texture to be transferred to the plastic substrate;
a vacuum pump for providing a vacuum between the textured cover and the platen; and
a heater positioned to heat the plastic substrate.
2. The apparatus, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the platen comprises a plurality of evacuation channels in fluid connection between the vacuum pump and the textured cover.
3. The apparatus, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pump creates a continuous clamping pressure.
4. The apparatus, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the heater provides heat that passes through the textured cover.
5. The apparatus, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate comprises a plurality of cooling elements.
6. The apparatus, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the textured cover is one or more of vulcanized rubber, silicone, butyl rubber, polymer, chloropolymer, and fluoropolymer.
7. An apparatus for texturing a plastic substrate, while forming a dye sublimation image in the plastic substrate, wherein the plastic substrate has a first side and a second side, comprising:
a platen;
a cooling plate supported on the platen, wherein the platen is on a first side of the cooling plate;
a textured cover on a second side of the cooling plate, wherein the cooling plate is on a first, untextured side of the textured cover;
a dye carrier, wherein a first side of the dye carrier is on a second, textured side of the textured cover, and wherein the plastic substrate is supported on a second side of the dye carrier, wherein a first side of the plastic substrate is supported by the dye carrier, wherein the textured side of the textured cover has a texture to be transferred to the plastic substrate;
a membrane on the second side of the plastic substrate;
a vacuum pump for providing a vacuum between the membrane and the platen; and
a heater positioned to heat the plastic substrate.
8. The apparatus, as recited in claim 7 , wherein the platen comprises a plurality of evacuation channels in fluid connection between the vacuum pump and the membrane.
9. The apparatus, as recited in claim 7 , wherein the vacuum pump creates a continuous clamping pressure.
10. The apparatus, as recited in claim 7 , wherein the heater provides heat that passes through the membrane.
11. The apparatus, as recited in claim 7 , wherein the cooling plate comprises a plurality of cooling elements.
12. The apparatus, as recited in claim 7 , wherein the textured cover is one or more of vulcanized rubber, silicone, butyl rubber, polymer, chloropolymer, and fluoropolymer.