Systems and methods for dye sublimation with double-sided image infusion
An illustrative dye sublimation apparatus may include a pair of printed sheets placed on either side of a substrate that allows for image infusion on both sides of the substrate. A second heat source, such as a heated plate, is included in order to heat the second printed sheet. Compared to the conventional systems in which a single heat source heats a single printed, the embodiments disclosed herein describe a process for simultaneous double-sided image infusion, which results in a substrate with sublimated images on both sides.
1. A dye sublimation apparatus for infusing a first image on a first printed sheet and a second image on a second printed sheet into a substrate, the dye sublimation apparatus comprising:
a heated plate configured to receive the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet;
a membrane configured to form an enclosure around the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet;
a vacuum pump fluidly coupled to the enclosure, the vacuum pump configured to reduce a pressure within the enclosure, such that the membrane applies a compressive force to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet based on the reduced pressure; and
a heat source positioned, relative to the heated plate, on an opposing side of the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, and the membrane, the heat source configured to heat the first printed sheet to sublimate one or more first dyes forming the first image, and the heated plate configured to heat the second printed sheet to sublimate one or more second dyes forming the second image, such that the one or more first dyes and one or more second dyes travel to the substrate in a gaseous state and deposit into the substrate in a solid state to infuse the first image and the second image into the substrate,
wherein the membrane is a double membrane comprising a first membrane positioned between the heated source and the first printed sheet and a second membrane positioned between the heated plate and the second printed sheet, the first membrane and the second membrane forming the enclosure, and
wherein the controller is further configured to apply the compressive force to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet via the double membrane.
2. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to transmit control signals to at least one of the heated plate, the vacuum pump, or the heat source.
3. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat source is a heater bank that generates radiating heat to indirectly heat the membrane, the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
4. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heated plate and the heat source provide direct heat through physical contact to the membrane, the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
5. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heated plate is a first heated plate and the heat source is a second heated plate.
6. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the heated plate or the heat source is structured to move along an axis formed perpendicular to a face of the substrate.
7. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one of the heated plate or the heat source is structured to move based on a signal from sensor configured to sense the presence of the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
8. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the heated plate or the heat source is structured to move between a receiving position to receive the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, and an operating position to apply pressure to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
9. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first image and the second image are different.
10. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a vacuum in the enclosure pulls the first membrane down and the second membrane up.
11. A dye sublimation method for infusing a first image on a first printed sheet and a second image on a second printed sheet into a substrate, the dye sublimation method comprising:
providing the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet on a heated plate, the first printed sheet and the second printed sheet provided on opposing sides of the substrate;
applying, via a membrane configured to form an enclosure around the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, a force to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, wherein the force is provided via a vacuum pump fluidly coupled to the enclosure and configured to reduce a pressure within the enclosure;
providing a heat source, the heated plate and the heat source positioned on opposing sides of the substrate, the first printed sheet, the second printed sheet, and the membrane;
heating, via at least one of the heated plate or the heat source, the first printed sheet to sublimate one or more first dyes forming the first image; and
heating, via the other of the at least one heated plate or the heat source, the second printed sheet to sublimate one or more second dyes forming the second image,
such that the one or more first dyes and one or more second dyes travel to the substrate in a gaseous state and deposit into the substrate in a solid state to infuse the first image and the second image into the substrate, wherein the membrane is a double membrane comprising a first membrane and a second membrane, and wherein the first membrane and the second membrane are positioned on opposing sides of the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet to form the enclosure.
12. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , wherein the first image and the second image are the same image.
13. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , wherein the heated plate is a first heated plate, and the heat source is a second heated plate.
14. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , further comprising:
moving, from a receiving positioned configured to receive the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, at least one of the heated plate or the heat source to an operating position.
15. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , wherein in the operating position the at least one of the heated plate or the heat source is configured to apply pressure to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
16. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , wherein the heat source is a radiant heat source, the method further comprising indirectly heating, via the radiant heat source, the first printed sheet to sublimate one or more first dyes forming the first image or the second printed sheet to sublimate one or more second dyes forming the second image.
17. The dye sublimation method of claim 11 , wherein a vacuum in the enclosure generated by the vacuum pump pulls the first membrane down and the second membrane up.
18. A dye sublimation apparatus for infusing a first image on a first printed sheet and a second image on a second printed sheet into a substrate, the dye sublimation apparatus comprising:
a heated plate configured to receive the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet;
a first membrane and a second membrane, the first membrane and the second membrane configured to form an enclosure around the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet, the first membrane and the second membrane configured to apply a compressive force to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet; and
an indirect heat source positioned apart from the membrane and, relative to the heated plate, on an opposing side of the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet,
the indirect heat source configured to indirectly heat the first printed sheet to sublimate one or more first dyes forming the first image, and the heated plate configured to heat the second printed sheet to sublimate one or more second dyes forming the second image, such that the one or more first dyes and one or more second dyes travel to the substrate in a gaseous state and deposit into the substrate in a solid state to infuse the first image and the second image into the substrate.
19. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the heated plate or the heat source is structured to move to reduce a distance between the indirect/stationary heat source and the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet.
20. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising a vacuum pump fluidly coupled to the enclosure, the vacuum pump configured to reduce a pressure within the enclosure, such that the membrane applies the compressive force to the first printed sheet, the substrate, and the second printed sheet based on the reduced pressure.
21. The dye sublimation apparatus of claim 18 , wherein a vacuum in the enclosure generated by the vacuum pump pulls the first membrane down and the second membrane up.