Display device
A display device includes a backlight, a first substrate on a path of light output from the backlight, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a light amount control layer between the first and second substrates, a color filter layer on the second substrate at a pixel area, and a light conversion layer between the light amount control layer and the color filter layer. The light conversion layer outputs white light.
1. A display device, comprising:
a backlight to output light;
a first substrate on a path of the light output from the backlight;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a light amount control layer between the first and second substrates;
a pixel electrode on the first substrate;
a color filter layer on the second substrate at a pixel area;
a light conversion layer between the light amount control layer and the color filter layer;
a polarizer between the light amount control layer and the light conversion layer; and
a common electrode between the light amount control layer and the polarizer, the common electrode comprising a transparent conductor,
wherein the light conversion layer and the polarizer are in direct contact,
wherein the light conversion layer is to output white light and is unpatterned, and
wherein the light conversion layer includes:
a base layer; and
different kinds of fluorescent materials substantially uniformly dispersed in the base layer,
the different kinds of fluorescent materials including at least two of a red fluorescent material, a green fluorescent material, or a blue fluorescent material.
2. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the different kinds of fluorescent materials include at least one of a quantum dot, a quantum rod, or a tetrapod quantum dot.
3. The display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the quantum dot has a structure including a shell covering a core,
the core includes at least one of CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN InAs, or ZnO, and
the shell includes at least one of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnSeS, ZnTe, ZnO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, or HgSe.
4. The display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fluorescent material includes at least one of Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (YAG:Ce), Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (TAG:Ce), (Sr, Ba, Ca) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ , (Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg,Zn) 2 Si(OD) 4 :Eu 2+ (D=F,CI,S, N, Br), Ba 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2+ , Ba 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ , Ca 3 (Sc,Mg) 2 Si3O 12 :Ce 3+ , (Ca,Sr)S:Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ca)Ga 2 S 4 :Eu 2+ , SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ , SiAlON:Ce 3+ , β-SiAlON:Eu 2+ , Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu 2+ , Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2 :Eu 2+ , CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ca)AlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ , Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ba)Al 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , (Mg,Sr)Al 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , or BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 :Eu 2+ .
5. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light conversion layer includes a scattering material.
6. The display device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the scattering material includes at least one of silica, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), acrylic beads, styrene-acryl beads, melamine beads, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyurethane, polycarbonate beads, polyvinyl chloride beads, silicone-based particles, or air pores.
7. The display device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a particle size of the scattering material is based on the following Equation:
λ/10< PS< 2λ,
where λ corresponds to a center wavelength of light to be emitted by the fluorescent material and PS corresponds to a particle size of the scattering material.
8. The display device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the scattering material has a diameter ranging from about 20 nm to about 1 μm.
9. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the color filter layer includes at least two color filters of different colors.
10. The display device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the light conversion layer is formed integrally with the at least two color filters.
11. The display device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the color filter layer includes a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter.
12. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light conversion layer has a thickness ranging from about 1 μm to about 100 μm.
13. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the backlight is to output blue light.
14. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the backlight is to output ultraviolet (UV) light.
15. A display device, comprising:
a first substrate;
an organic light emitter on the first substrate;
a light conversion layer on the organic light emitter; and
a color filter layer on the light conversion layer, the color filter layer comprising at least two color filters, and the light conversion layer being formed integrally with the at least two color filters,
wherein the organic light emitter comprises:
a first electrode which is a pixel electrode;
a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode; and
a second electrode which is a common electrode, on the light emitting layer,
wherein the light conversion layer is to output white light and is unpatterned,
wherein the light emitting layer includes:
a first light emitter; and
an electric charge generation layer on the first light emitter, and
wherein the light conversion layer includes:
a base layer; and
different kinds of fluorescent materials substantially uniformly dispersed in the base layer,
the different kinds of fluorescent materials including at least two of a red fluorescent material, a green fluorescent material, or a blue fluorescent material.
16. The display device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the organic light emitter is to emit blue light.
17. The display device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the light emitting layer includes: a blue light emitting layer.
18. The display device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the organic light emitter is to emit white light.
19. The display device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the light emitting layer further includes:
a second light emitter on the electric charge generation layer,
wherein the first light emitter includes a blue light emitting layer and the second light emitter includes a yellow light emitting layer.
20. The display device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the different kinds of fluorescent materials include at least one of a quantum dot, a quantum rod, or a tetrapod quantum dot.
21. The display device as claimed in claim 20 , wherein:
the quantum dot has a structure including a shell covering a core,
the core includes at least one of CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InAs, or ZnO, and
the shell includes at least one of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnSeS, ZnTe, ZnO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, or HgSe.
22. The display device as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the different kinds of fluorescent materials include at least one of Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (YAG:Ce), Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (TAG:Ce), (Sr,Ba,Ca) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ba,Ca,Mg,Zn) 2 Si(OD) 4 :Eu 2+ (D=F, Cl, N Br), Ba 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2+ , Ba 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ , Ca 3 (Sc,Mg) 2 Si3O 12 :Ce 3+ , (Ca,Sr)S:Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ca)Ga 2 S 4 :Eu 2+ , SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ , SiAlON:Ce 3+ , β-SiAlON:Eu 2+ , Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu 2+ , Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2 :Eu 2+ , CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ca)AlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ , Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ , (Sr,Ba)Al 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , (Mg,Sr)Al 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ , or BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 :Eu 2+ .
23. The display device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the light conversion layer includes a scattering material.
24. The display device as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the scattering material includes at least one of silica, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), acrylic beads, styrene-acryl beads, melamine beads, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyurethane, polycarbonate beads, polyvinyl chloride beads, silicone-based particles, or air pores.
25. The display device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the at least two color filters are of different colors.