Voltage driving circuit
An input/output driving circuit may include a pad, an open-drain driving circuit, a high-voltage protection unit and a control unit. The open-drain driving circuit may be configured to output a transmission signal to the pad. The high-voltage protection unit may be configured to input a received signal from the pad. The control unit may include a gate control logic, a transmission control logic and an inverter for controlling the open-drain driving circuit. The control unit may also include a reception control logic and a well voltage generation unit for controlling the high-voltage protection unit.
1. A voltage driving circuit, comprising:
a pad for transmitting and receiving voltages;
an open-drain driving circuit configured to output the transmission voltage to the pad;
a high-voltage protection unit configured to receive voltage provided from the pad; and
a control unit configured to control the open-drain driving circuit and the high-voltage protection unit,
wherein the control unit comprises:
a gate control logic configured to receive a voltage of the pad and a first power supply voltage and output a feedback voltage to the open-drain driving circuit;
a transmission control logic configured to receive a clock signal and an enable signal, and transfer a first control signal to the open-drain driving circuit; and
wherein the feedback voltage is generated based on bulk voltages of a plurality of transistors constituting the gate control logic.
2. The voltage circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the open-drain driving circuit includes a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, and a third NMOS transistor that are sequentially coupled in series between the pad and a ground node.
3. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 2 , wherein:
the gate control logic comprises:
a first PMOS transistor having a gate receiving the first power supply voltage, a source applied with the voltage of the pad and a drain;
a second PMOS transistor having a gate receiving the voltage of the pad, a source connected to the drain of the first PMOS transistor and a drain;
a third PMOS transistor having a gate receiving the inverted enabled signal, a source connected to the drain of the second transistor and a drain connected the first power supply voltage.
4. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the feedback voltage is generated based on bulk voltages of the first to third PMOS transistors and the drain of the first PMOS transistor.
5. The input/output driving circuit according to claim 4 , wherein:
the gate control logic further comprises a fourth PMOS transistor having a gate receiving the voltage of the pad, a source applied with the first power supply voltage and a drain applied with the feedback voltage.
6. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 4 , wherein:
the gate control logic further comprises:
a fourth NMOS transistor having a gate receiving the first power supply voltage, a drain applied with the feedback voltage and a drain; and
a fourth PMOS transistor having a gate receiving a second control signal, a source connected to the source of the fourth NMOS transistor and a drain applied with the first power supply voltage.
7. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the feedback voltage is inputted to a gate of the first NMOS transistor, the first power supply voltage is inputted to a gate of the second NMOS transistor and the first control signal is inputted to a gate of the third NMOS transistor.
8. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the open-drain driving circuit, the high-voltage protection unit and the control unit comprises a plurality of transistors having a medium gate oxide for an operating voltage of 1.8V.
9. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the high-voltage protection unit is coupled to the pad and comprises a low-voltage pass unit and a high-voltage pass unit that are coupled in common to an output signal node.
10. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 9 , wherein:
the high-voltage protection unit uses an input stage supply voltage as a supply voltage, and
the input stage supply voltage falls within a first voltage range.
11. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein:
the high-voltage protection unit further comprises a ground-voltage pass unit, and
the ground-voltage pass unit is configured to transfer a fourth voltage to the output signal node, when a fourth voltage falling within a third voltage range lower than the first voltage range is applied through the pad.
12. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein:
the high-voltage protection unit further comprises a plurality of transistors, and
a drain-source voltage difference, a gate-drain voltage difference, and a gate-source voltage difference of each of the plurality of transistors do not exceed 1.1 times the input stage supply voltage, when the second voltage is applied through the pad.
13. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the control unit further comprises a well voltage generation unit, and
wherein the well voltage generation unit is configured to variably control a well voltage of at least one first-type transistor included in the high-voltage protection unit based on the voltage applied through the pad.
14. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the well voltage of the at least one first-type transistor included in the well voltage generation unit is varied based on the voltage applied through the pad.
15. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the high-voltage protection unit further comprises a ground-voltage pass unit configured to transfer a fourth voltage to the output signal node.
16. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the high-voltage protection unit further comprises a plurality of transistors and a gate-source voltage difference of each of the plurality of transistors does not exceed 1.1 times the input stage supply voltage.
17. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the control unit further comprises a well voltage generation unit configured to variably control a well voltage of at least one first-type transistor.
18. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the low-voltage pass unit is configured to transfer a first voltage to the output signal node, when a first voltage falling within a first voltage range is applied through the pad.
19. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the high-voltage pass unit is configured to transfer a third voltage lower than a second voltage to the output signal node, when a second voltage falling within a second voltage range higher than the first voltage range is applied through the pad.
20. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit further comprises a reception control logic configured to receive an input enable signal, and output a protection control signal, which is generated based on the enable signal, for controlling the high-voltage protection unit.
21. The voltage driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the input/output driving circuit is adopted to at least one of Inter Integrated Circuit (I 2 C) bus structure and System Management Bus (SMBus) structure.