Conjugates comprising a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody and a hyaluronic acid polymer
The present invention provides antibody conjugates that include antibodies (e.g., anti-VEGF antibodies) covalently linked to polymers (e.g., hyaluronic acid (HA) polymers), cysteine engineered antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and uses thereof, for example for treatment of disorders associated with pathological angiogenesis (e.g., ocular disorders).
1. An antibody conjugate comprising (i) an antibody that specifically binds to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and (ii) a hyaluronic acid (HA) polymer covalently attached to the antibody, wherein the HA polymer has a polydispersity index (PDI) of between 1.0 and 1.1.
2. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the HA polymer has a PDI between 1.0 and about 1.07.
3. The antibody conjugate of claim 2 , wherein the HA polymer has a PDI between about 1.0001 and about 1.06.
4. The antibody conjugate of claim 3 , wherein the HA polymer has a PDI of about 1.05.
5. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein:
(i) the HA polymer has a molecular weight of about 1 megadalton (MDa) or lower;
(ii) the HA polymer is a linear HA polymer;
(iii) the antibody conjugate has a hydrodynamic radius between about 10 nm and about 60 nm; and/or
(iv) the antibody conjugate has an ocular half-life that is increased relative to a reference antibody that is not covalently attached to the HA polymer.
6. The antibody conjugate of claim 5 , wherein the HA polymer has a molecular weight between about 100 kDa and about 250 kDa.
7. The antibody conjugate of claim 6 , wherein the HA polymer has a molecular weight between about 150 kDa and about 200 kDa.
8. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody that specifically binds to VEGF is monoclonal, human, humanized, or chimeric.
9. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody that specifically binds to VEGF is an antigen-binding antibody fragment.
10. The antibody conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the antibody fragment is selected from the group consisting of Fab, Fab-C, Fab′—SH, Fv, scFv, and (Fab′) 2 fragments.
11. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody that specifically binds to VEGF is a monospecific antibody.
12. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody that specifically binds to VEGF is a multispecific antibody.
13. The antibody conjugate of claim 12 , wherein the multispecific antibody is a bispecific antibody.
14. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody that specifically binds to VEGF is a cysteine-engineered antibody.
15. The antibody conjugate of claim 14 , wherein the cysteine-engineered antibody comprises a cysteine mutation in the heavy chain selected from the group consisting of HC-A118C, HC-A140C, and HC-L174C (EU numbering), or a cysteine mutation in the light chain selected from the group consisting of LC-K149C and LC-V205C (Kabat numbering).
16. The antibody conjugate of claim 15 , wherein the HA polymer is covalently attached to the antibody at the cysteine mutation.
17. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody conjugate of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.
18. An antibody conjugate comprising (i) an antibody that specifically binds to VEGF and (ii) an HA polymer covalently attached to the antibody, wherein the HA polymer has a PDI of between 1.0 and 1.1, wherein the antibody comprises the following six hypervariable regions (HVRs):
(a) an HVR—H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) an HVR—H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2;
(c) an HVR—H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3;
(d) an HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4;
(e) an HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and
(f) an HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.
19. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody comprises the following six HVRs:
(a) an HVR—H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) an HVR—H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 21, or SEQ ID NO: 22;
(c) an HVR—H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3;
(d) an HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;
(e) an HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and
(f) an HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 or SEQ ID NO: 23.
20. The antibody conjugate of claim 19 , wherein the antibody comprises the following six HVRs:
(a) an HVR—H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) an HVR—H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7;
(c) an HVR—H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3;
(d) an HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;
(e) an HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; and
(f) an HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.
21. The antibody conjugate of claim 20 , wherein the antibody further comprises the following heavy chain variable (VH) domain framework regions (FRs):
(a) an FR—H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(b) an FR—H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;
(c) an FR—H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; and
(d) an FR—H4 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16.
22. The antibody conjugate of claim 21 , wherein the antibody further comprises the following light chain variable (VL) domain FRs:
(a) an FR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17;
(b) an FR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18;
(c) an FR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; and
(d) an FR-L4 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.
23. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody comprises (a) a VH domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 40, or 42; (b) a VL domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, 41, or 46; or (c) a VH domain as in (a) and a VL domain as in (b).
24. The antibody conjugate of claim 23 , wherein the VH domain further comprises the following FRs:
(a) an FR—H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(b) an FR—H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 39;
(c) an FR—H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; and
(d) an FR—H4 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16.
25. The antibody conjugate of claim 24 , wherein the VH domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.
26. The antibody conjugate of claim 23 , wherein the VL domain further comprises the following FRs:
(a) an FR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17 or SEQ ID NO: 45;
(b) an FR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18;
(c) an FR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 44, or SEQ ID NO: 54; and
(d) an FR-L4 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 55.
27. The antibody conjugate of claim 26 , wherein the VL domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12.
28. The antibody conjugate of claim 23 , wherein the antibody comprises (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12.
29. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody comprises (a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and (b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.
30. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody comprises (a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49 and (b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.
31. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody is capable of inhibiting the binding of VEGF to a VEGF receptor.
32. The antibody conjugate of claim 31 , wherein the VEGF receptor is VEGF receptor 1 (Flt-1) or VEGF receptor 2 (KDR).
33. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein the antibody binds human VEGF (hVEGF) with a Kd of between about 75 pM and about 2 nM; has a melting temperature (Tm) of greater than about 83.5° C.; and/or has an isoelectric point (pI) of lower than 8.
34. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody conjugate of claim 18 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.
35. The antibody conjugate of claim 18 , wherein:
(i) the HA polymer has a PDI between 1.0 and about 1.07;
(ii) the HA polymer has a molecular weight between about 100 kDa and about 250 kDa; and/or
(iii) the antibody is a cysteine-engineered antibody.
36. The antibody conjugate of claim 35 , wherein:
(i) the HA polymer has a PDI between about 1.0001 and about 1.06;
(ii) the HA polymer has a molecular weight between about 150 kDa and about 200 kDa; and/or
(iii) the cysteine-engineered antibody comprises a cysteine mutation in the heavy chain selected from the group consisting of HC-A118C, HC-A140C, and HC-L174C (EU numbering), or a cysteine mutation in the light chain selected from the group consisting of LC-K149C and LC-V205C (Kabat numbering).
37. The antibody conjugate of claim 36 , wherein the HA polymer has a PDI of about 1.05.
38. An antibody conjugate comprising (i) an antibody that specifically binds VEGF and (ii) an HA polymer covalently attached to the antibody, wherein the HA polymer has a PDI of 1.05, and wherein the antibody comprises (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12.
39. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody conjugate of claim 38 .
40. An antibody conjugate comprising (i) an antibody that specifically binds VEGF and (ii) an HA polymer covalently attached to the antibody, wherein the HA polymer has a PDI of 1.05, and wherein the antibody comprises (a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 or SEQ ID NO: 49 and (b) a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.
41. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody conjugate of claim 40 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.