Toner
A toner including a toner particle that contains a binder resin, and an inorganic fine particle, wherein the inorganic fine particle contains aggregated particles; the aggregated particles contain primary particles of at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of titanate metal salts and zirconate metal salts; the primary particles have a number-average particle diameter of from 15 nm to 55 nm; the aggregated particles have an aggregation diameter of from 80 nm to 300 nm, the aggregated particles have a volume resistivity of from 2×10 9 Ω·cm to 2×10 13 Ω·cm; and the aggregated particles cover a surface of the toner particle, and a coverage ratio of the aggregated particles with respect to the surface of the toner particle is from 0.3 area % to 10.0 area %.
1. A toner, comprising:
a toner particle that contains a binder resin; and
an inorganic fine particle, the inorganic fine particle containing aggregated particles that contain primary particles of at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of titanate metal salts and zirconate metal salts;
the aggregated particles contain a reaction product of the primary particles of the metal salt and a binder agent comprising an organosilane compounds represented by Formula (1)
R m SiY n (1)
where R represents an alkoxy group; in represents an integer of 1 to 3; Y represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a methacryl group or an acryl group; and n is an integer of 1 to 3, with the proviso that m+n=4;
the primary particles having a number-average particle diameter of 15 to 55 nm; and
the aggregated particles having an aggregation diameter of 80 to 300 nm and a volume resistivity of 2×10 9 to 2×10 13 Ω·cm, wherein
the aggregated particles cover a surface of the toner particle, and
a coverage ratio of the aggregated particles with respect to the surface of the toner particle is 0.3 to 10.0 area %.
2. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the aggregated particles contain primary particles of at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, strontium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and magnesium zirconate.
3. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the aggregated particles contain a reaction product of the primary particles of the metal salt and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing silane compounds and organosilane compounds represented by Formula (1).
4. The toner of claim 3 , wherein an average circularity of the aggregated particles is 0.780 to 0.910.
5. The toner of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the number-average particle diameter of the primary particles of the metal salt with respect to the aggregation diameter of the aggregated particles is 0.15 to 0.45.
6. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the coverage ratio of the aggregated particles with respect to the surface of the toner particle is 0.5 to 5.0 area %.
7. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the content of the aggregated particles is 0.10 to 10.00 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the toner particle.
8. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the binder agent comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of isobutyltrimethoxysilane and octyltrimethoxysilane.
9. The toner of claim 1 , wherein the binder agent comprises a mixture of isobutyltrimethoxysilane and trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane.