Substrate drying method and substrate drying apparatus
A processing liquid containing a sublimable material is supplied to a front surface of a substrate to which a liquid adheres to form a liquid film. The liquid film is solidified into a solidified body. Nitrogen gas is supplied to the solidified body formed on the front surface of the substrate so that the flow rate thereof per unit area is constant over the entire surface of the substrate. The solidified body is sublimated uniformly over the entire surface of the substrate, and a gas-solid interface of the solidified body moves in a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the substrate. This precludes protrusions of a pattern from being pulled by the movement of the gas-solid interface of the solidified body, whereby the front surface of the substrate is dried well while the collapse of the pattern formed on the front surface of the substrate is prevented.
1. A substrate drying method for removing a liquid adhering to a front surface of a substrate, comprising:
a supplying step for supplying a processing liquid containing a sublimable material to the front surface of said substrate to form a liquid film of said processing liquid;
a solidifying step for solidifying said liquid film of said processing liquid formed on the front surface of said substrate into a solid; and
a sublimating step for supplying a drying gas to said solid formed on the front surface of said substrate to sublimate said solid,
wherein said drying gas is supplied in said sublimating step so that 2πr:N is constant over an entire surface of said substrate where N is a total flow rate of said drying gas blown onto a circumference of a circle having a distance r from a center of said substrate, and a gas-solid interface moves in a direction perpendicular to the front surface of said substrate.
2. The substrate drying method according to claim 1 , wherein
a fluid at a temperature lower than a solidifying point of said sublimable material is supplied to a back surface of said substrate to solidify said liquid film in said solidifying step.
3. The substrate drying method according to claim 1 , further comprising
a temperature controlling step for increasing a temperature of said substrate to an ambient temperature or above after said solid is sublimated.
4. The substrate drying method according to claim 1 , wherein
said sublimable material is 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane.
5. A substrate drying apparatus for removing a liquid adhering to a front surface of a substrate, comprising:
a liquid supply part for supplying a processing liquid containing a sublimable material to the front surface of said substrate to form a liquid film of said processing liquid;
a solidified body forming part for solidifying said liquid film of said processing liquid formed on the front surface of said substrate into a solid; and
a gas supply part for supplying a drying gas to said solid formed on the front surface of said substrate to sublimate said solid,
wherein said gas supply part supplies said drying gas so that 2πr:N is constant over an entire surface of said substrate where N is a total flow rate of said drying gas blown onto a circumference of a circle having a distance r from a center of said substrate, and a gas-solid interface moves in a direction perpendicular to the front surface of said substrate.
6. The substrate drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
said gas supply part includes
an annular orifice of a ring-shaped configuration for ejecting said drying gas toward a peripheral portion of said substrate in a spreading manner, and
a central orifice provided at a center of said annular orifice and for ejecting said drying gas toward a central portion of said substrate in a spreading manner.
7. The substrate drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
said gas supply part includes
a punched plate provided in opposed relation to the entire surface of said substrate and including a plurality of openings for ejecting said drying gas so as to have an even aperture ratio.
8. The substrate drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
said solidified body forming part supplies a fluid at a temperature lower than a solidifying point of said sublimable material to a back surface of said substrate to solidify said liquid film.
9. The substrate drying apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising
a temperature controlling part for increasing a temperature of said substrate to an ambient temperature or above after said solid is sublimated.
10. The substrate drying apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
said sublimable material is 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane.