Assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load for capping heads
An assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load for capping heads includes a containing body torque and/or load sensor housed within the body, and an interface that connects a capping head to the body. The interface is coupled to the torque/load sensor to transfer torque applied on the interface to the torque sensor and/or to transfer load applied on the interface to the load sensor. The interface has a first part fixedly constrained to the capping head such that the first part is brought into rotation and/or translation by the capping head, and a second part coupled to the torque sensor for transferring a torque thereto and/or to the load sensor for transferring a load thereto. The torque and/or load are applied by the first part to the second part and the first part transfers a torque to the second part in the absence of a reciprocal contact.
1. An assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads, comprising a containing body ( 11 ), at least one torque sensor ( 12 ) and/or at least one load sensor ( 13 ) housed within the containing body ( 11 ), and interface means ( 20 ) adapted to connect a capping head ( 50 ) with the containing body ( 11 ), such interface means ( 20 ) being coupled to the at least one torque sensor ( 12 ) and/or to the at least one load sensor ( 13 ) in a manner which is suitable to transfer a torque applied on the interface means ( 20 ) to the at least one torque sensor ( 12 ) and/or to transfer a load applied on the interface means ( 20 ) to the at least one load sensor ( 13 ), wherein the interface means ( 20 ) comprise at least a first part ( 21 ), which is fixedly constrained to the capping head ( 50 ) in such a way that the first part ( 21 ) is brought into rotation and/or translation by the capping head ( 50 ), and a second part ( 22 ), which is coupled to the at least one torque sensor ( 12 ) for transferring a torque thereto and/or to the at least one load sensor ( 13 ) for transferring a load thereto, which torque and/or load are applied by the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) to the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ), wherein the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) transfers a torque to the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) in the absence of reciprocal contact, and wherein the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is magnetically coupled to the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) for transferring a torque to the second part ( 22 ).
2. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 1 , wherein the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is shaped as a cylindrical pin, the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ) being dimensioned so as to fit in the receiving seat ( 25 ) defined by the cup-shaped second part ( 22 ).
3. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 1 , wherein the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is cup-shaped, thereby defining a receiving seat ( 25 ) for the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ).
4. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 3 , wherein the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is shaped as a cylindrical pin, the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ) being dimensioned so as to fit in the receiving seat ( 25 ) defined by the cup-shaped second part ( 22 ).
5. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 1 , wherein the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is cup-shaped, thereby defining a receiving seat ( 25 ) for the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ), wherein the first part ( 21 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) is shaped as a cylindrical pin, the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ) being dimensioned so as to fit in the receiving seat ( 25 ) defined by the cup-shaped second part ( 22 ), and wherein the first part ( 21 ) and/or the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) comprise a plurality of permanent magnets, arranged with alternate polarities along the ring-shaped development of an outer covering surface of the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ), and/or, respectively, of a covering surface of the cup-shaped second part ( 22 ) facing the inside of the receiving seat ( 25 ).
6. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 5 , wherein the first part ( 21 ) or the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) comprise a permanent magnet, shaped as a hollow cylindrical ring projecting from the outer covering surface of the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ) or from the covering surface of the cup-shaped second part ( 22 ) facing the inside of the receiving seat ( 25 ), respectively.
7. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 5 , wherein the first part ( 21 ) or the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) are made of a ferromagnetic material, subject to hysteresis friction.
8. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 1 , wherein the first ( 21 ) and the second part ( 22 ) of the interface means ( 20 ) comprise reciprocal aligning means ( 26 , 27 ).
9. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 8 , wherein the reciprocal aligning means ( 26 , 27 ) comprise a centring protrusion ( 26 ) axially extending from the centre of a free head surface ( 21 a ) of the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ) and an entrance recess ( 27 ) formed in a bottom wall ( 25 a ) of the receiving seat ( 25 ), the entrance recess ( 27 ) being shaped in a complementary way with respect to the centring protrusion ( 26 ) for receiving such protrusion ( 26 ) therein.
10. The assembly for measuring torque and/or axial load ( 10 ) for capping heads according to claim 8 , wherein the reciprocal aligning means ( 26 , 27 ) comprise a centring protrusion ( 26 ) axially extending from the centre of a bottom wall ( 25 a ) of the receiving seat ( 25 ), and an entrance recess ( 27 ) formed in a free head surface ( 21 a ) of the pin-shaped first part ( 21 ), the entrance recess ( 27 ) being shaped in a complementary way with respect to the centring protrusion ( 26 ) for receiving such protrusion ( 26 ) therein.