Power management integrated circuit
A device may include a rectifier circuit providing a rectified DC signal, a rechargeable energy-storage element, and a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC). The PMIC may include a charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element; a current-sensing circuit that measures a current provided by the rectified DC signal; a programmable current limit; a voltage-sensing circuit that measures a voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element; and a controller that regulates the current provided to a DC output of the PMIC. the DC output of the PMIC may be regulated based at least in part on the current provided by the rectified DC signal; the programmable current limit; and the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element. The DC output of the PMIC may provide energy to a plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device and to the charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element.
1. A device comprising:
a rectifier circuit providing a rectified DC signal;
a rechargeable energy-storage element; and
a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC) comprising:
a charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element;
a current-sensing circuit that measures a current provided by the rectified DC signal;
a programmable current limit;
a voltage-sensing circuit that measures a voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element; and
a controller that regulates the current provided to a DC output of the PMIC based at least in part on:
the current provided by the rectified DC signal;
the programmable current limit; and
the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element;
wherein the DC output of the PMIC (i) provides energy to a plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device, and (ii) provides energy to the charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the DC output of the PMIC is coupled through an inductor to a storage capacitor.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller regulates the current provided to the DC output by controlling a timing of a voltage applied to a gate of a transistor that is connected in series between the rectified DC signal and the DC output.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the timing of the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor causes the transistor to act as a buck converter for the DC output.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the controller comprises a pulse-width modulated (PWM) controller that regulates a pulse width of the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor.
6. The device of claim 3 , wherein the controller comprises a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) controller or a constant on-time (COT) controller.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device comprises a plurality of DC/DC voltage converters.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller causes the DC output to provide at least a minimum voltage when the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element falls below the minimum voltage.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the minimum voltage corresponds to a minimum required voltage of at least one of the plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller regulates the voltage of the DC output to be one voltage drop higher than a desired voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element.
11. A method of powering a device, the method comprising:
providing a rectified DC signal from a rectifier circuit to a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC);
charging a rechargeable energy-storage element using a charging circuit on the PMIC;
measuring a current of the rectified DC signal provided by the rectified DC signal using a current-sensing circuit on the PMIC;
measuring a voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element using a voltage-sensing circuit on the PMIC;
regulating a current provided to a DC output of the PMIC using a controller on the PMIC based at least in part on:
the current provided by the rectified DC signal;
a programmable current limit; and
the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element;
providing energy from the DC output of the PMIC to a plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device; and
providing energy from the DC output of the PMIC to the charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the DC output of the PMIC is coupled through an inductor to a storage capacitor.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the controller regulates the current provided to the DC output by controlling a timing of a voltage applied to a gate of a transistor that is connected in series between the rectified DC signal and the DC output.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the timing of the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor causes the transistor to act as a buck converter for the DC output.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the controller comprises a pulse-width modulated (PWM) controller that regulates a pulse width of the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the controller comprises a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) controller or a constant on-time (COT) controller.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device comprises a plurality of DC/DC voltage converters.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the controller causes the DC output to provide at least a minimum voltage when the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element falls below the minimum voltage.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the minimum voltage corresponds to a minimum required voltage of at least one of the plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the controller regulates the voltage of the DC output to be one voltage drop higher than a desired voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element.