Capacitor structure for organic light-emitting display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a display unit including an organic light-emitting element, a driving transistor electrically connected to the organic light-emitting element, and a capacitor; and a pad unit connected to the display unit, the capacitor including: a first conductive layer disposed on a substrate; a second conductive layer interposed between the substrate facing a first surface of the first conductive layer; and a third conductive layer disposed facing a second surface of the first conductive layer opposing the first surface of the first conductive layer, the third conductive layer being electrically connected to the second conductive layer.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a display unit including an organic light-emitting element, a driving transistor electrically connected to the organic light-emitting element, and a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal; and a pad unit connected to the display unit, the capacitor comprising:
a first conductive layer disposed on a substrate, the first conductive layer corresponding to the first terminal of the capacitor;
a second conductive layer having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion interposed between the first conductive layer and the substrate facing a first surface of the first conductive layer, the second portion interposed between the driving transistor and the substrate; and
a third conductive layer disposed facing a second surface of the first conductive layer opposing the first surface of the first conductive layer, the third conductive layer being electrically connected to the first and second portions of the second conductive layer such that the third conductive layer and the first and second portions of the second conductive layer correspond to the second terminal of the capacitor,
wherein the first portion and the second portion of the second conductive layer are spaced apart from each other on a same layer, and
wherein the third conductive layer is directly connected to the first portion and the second portion of the second conductive layer through contact holes, respectively.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving transistor comprises an active layer disposed on the substrate, a gate electrode disposed on the active layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode being connected to the active layer.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second portion of the second conductive layer is interposed between the active layer of the driving transistor and the substrate.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first conductive layer and the gate electrode are disposed on a same layer.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the third conductive layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode are disposed on a same layer.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the second portion of the second conductive layer overlap the organic light-emitting element, and wherein at least one of the first and second portions of the second conductive layer comprises a light-shielding layer to block light.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first portion of the second conductive layer completely covers a planar area of the first conductive layer.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a fourth conductive layer disposed facing the third conductive layer on the second surface of the first conductive layer,
wherein the first conductive layer, the first and the second portions of the second conductive layer, the third conductive layer, and the fourth conductive layer overlap the organic light-emitting element.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the pad unit comprises a metal layer disposed on a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode and an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) layer on the metal layer,
wherein the fourth conductive layer and the ITO layer are disposed on a same layer, and the fourth conductive layer comprises a same material as the ITO layer.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the fourth conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
11. A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming a display unit including an organic light-emitting element, a driving transistor, and a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal on a substrate; and forming a pad unit connected to the display unit,
wherein the forming of the capacitor comprises:
forming a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer corresponding to the first terminal of the capacitor;
forming a second conductive layer having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion interposed between the first conductive layer and the substrate facing a first surface of the first conductive layer, the second portion interposed between the driving transistor and the substrate; and
forming a third conductive layer facing a second surface of the first conductive layer opposing the first surface, the third conductive layer being electrically connected to the first and second portions of the second conductive layer such that the third conductive layer and the first and second portions of the second conductive layer correspond to the second terminal of the capacitor,
wherein the first portion and the second portion of the second conductive layer are spaced apart from each other on a same layer, and
wherein the third conductive layer is directly connected to the first portion and the second portion of the second conductive layer through contact holes, respectively.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the forming of the driving transistor comprises:
forming an active layer on the substrate;
forming a gate electrode on the active layer; and
forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode being connected to the active layer.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second portion of the second conductive layer is interposed between the active layer of the driving transistor and the substrate.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first conductive layer and the gate electrode are formed on a same layer.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the third conductive layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode are formed on a same layer.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the first and second portions of the second conductive layer comprises a light-shielding layer to block light.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first portion of the second conductive layer completely covers a planar area of the first conductive layer.
18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming a fourth conductive layer facing the third conductive layer on the second surface of the first conductive layer.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the forming of the pad unit comprises:
forming a metal layer on a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode; and
forming an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) layer on the metal layer,
wherein the fourth conductive layer and the ITO layer are disposed on a same layer, and the fourth conductive layer is formed of a same material as the ITO layer.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the fourth conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.