Control system for an air maintenance tire system
A control system for an air maintenance tire system is provided. The control system includes a sensor unit that in turn includes a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the tire cavity and an antenna for transmitting pressure data. A processor receives the pressure data and includes a memory for storing a predetermined low-pressure threshold. Actuation means that are in communication with the processor and actuate and de-actuate operation of the air maintenance tire system. A first signal is transmitted from the processor to the actuation means to actuate operation of the air maintenance tire system when the measured pressure in the tire cavity is below the threshold. A second signal is transmitted from the processor to the actuation means to de-actuate operation of the air maintenance tire system when the measured pressure in the tire cavity is at or above the threshold.
1. A control system for an air maintenance tire system, wherein the air maintenance tire system includes a plurality of pumps in fluid communication with a tire cavity, the tire cavity being formed by a pneumatic tire being mounted on a wheel, the plurality of pumps being pneumatically connected in series about the wheel and compressing the air from atmosphere and releasing the compressed air into the tire cavity upon operation of the air maintenance tire system, the control system comprising:
a sensor unit including a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the tire cavity and an antenna for transmitting measured pressure data;
a processor for receiving the measured pressure data, the processor including a memory for storing a predetermined low-pressure threshold;
actuation means in communication with the processor for actuating and de-actuating operation of the air maintenance tire system;
a first signal transmitted from the processor to the actuation means to actuate operation of the air maintenance tire system when the measured pressure in the tire cavity is below the threshold; and
a second signal transmitted from the processor to the actuation means to de-actuate operation of the air maintenance tire system when the measured pressure in the tire cavity is at or above the threshold.
2. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit is mounted on at least one of the tire, the wheel and the air maintenance tire system.
3. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , wherein at least one pump in the plurality of pumps is a mechanical pump.
4. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 3 , wherein the actuation means includes an actuation valve in fluid communication with an inlet of at least one pump in the plurality of pumps, the first signal opening the actuation valve and the second signal closing the actuation valve.
5. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 3 , wherein the actuation means includes an actuation valve in fluid communication with an outlet of at least one pump in the plurality of pumps, the first signal opening the actuation valve and the second signal closing the actuation valve.
6. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 5 , wherein the second signal also actuates a bypass in the actuation valve.
7. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , wherein at least one pump in the plurality of pumps is an electrical pump.
8. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 7 , wherein the actuation means includes electrical on/off control of the electrical pump.
9. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , further comprising a relay in electronic communication with the processor and the actuation means.
10. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit further comprises a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature in the tire.
11. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the sensor unit and the processor correlates the measured pressure and the measured temperature.
12. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 10 , wherein the sensor unit is a tire pressure monitoring system sensor unit.
13. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 10 , wherein the processor receives an atmospheric temperature reading and offsets the measured temperature of the tire with the atmospheric temperature reading.
14. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit includes a module for storing identification information for the tire.
15. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 1 , further comprising power means to power the sensor unit, the power means including at least one of a wireless power receiver, a non-rechargeable battery, a rechargeable battery, a supercapacitor and an energy harvesting structure.
16. The control system for an air maintenance tire system of claim 15 , wherein the power means also power the actuation means.