Solid-state image sensor and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a solid-state image sensor, includes forming a first isolation region of a first conductivity type in a semiconductor layer having first and second surfaces, the forming the first isolation region including first implantation for implanting ions into the semiconductor layer through the first surface, forming charge accumulation regions of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor layer, performing first annealing, forming an interconnection on a side of the first surface of the semiconductor layer after the first annealing, and forming a second isolation region of the first conductivity type in the semiconductor layer, the forming the second isolation region including second implantation for implanting ions into the semiconductor layer through the second surface. The first and second isolation regions are arranged between the adjacent charge accumulation regions.
1. A solid-state image sensor which includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, comprising:
charge accumulation region pairs arranged between the first surface and the second surface, each of the charge accumulation region pairs including charge accumulation regions each configured to accumulate charges;
microlenses arranged on a side of the second surface so that one of the microlenses is assigned to one of the charge accumulation region pairs;
a first isolation portion arranged between the charge accumulation regions of one of the charge accumulation region pairs, the first isolation portion including a first isolation region extending along a direction connecting the first surface and the second surface, the first isolation region including a first part and a second part, the first part being nearer the first surface than the second part; and
a second isolation portion arranged between the charge accumulation region pairs, the second isolation portion including a second isolation region extending along the direction, the second isolation region including a third part and a fourth part, the third part being nearer the first surface than the fourth part,
wherein a width of the first part is larger than a width of the second part, and a width of the third part is larger than a width of the fourth part.
2. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the first isolation region in the direction is smaller than a length of the second isolation region in the direction.
3. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a depth, from the second surface, of the first isolation region is smaller than a distance between the first surface and the second surface.
4. The sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising transfer gates arranged on a side of the first surface and configured to transfer charges.
5. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first isolation region includes a portion whose depth from the first surface is larger than a depth, from the first surface, of the charge accumulation regions.
6. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the second isolation region includes a portion whose depth from the first surface is larger than a depth, from the first surface, of the charge accumulation regions.
7. The sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a light shielding film arranged on a side of the second surface, the second isolation region overlapping with the light-shielding film in a plane view to a plane parallel to the second surface.
8. The sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a light shielding film arranged on a side of the second surface, the first isolation region overlapping with the light-shielding film in a plane view to a plane parallel to the second surface.
9. The sensor according to claim 7 , further comprising a light shielding film arranged on a side of the second surface, the first isolation region overlapping with the light-shielding film in a plane view to a plane parallel to the second surface.
10. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the second isolation portion includes an isolation region arranged between the third part and the first surface, and a width of the isolation region at a side of first surface is smaller than a width of a side of the second surface.
11. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first isolation portion includes an isolation region arranged between the first part and the first surface, and a width of the isolation region at a side of first surface is smaller than a width of a side of the second surface.
12. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first isolation region arranged between the charge accumulation regions of one of the charge accumulation region pairs contacts the charge accumulation regions of the one of the charge accumulation region pairs, and the charge accumulation regions of one of the charge accumulation region pairs are apart from the second isolation region.
13. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the width of each of the first part, the second part, the third part and the fourth part is a length along a direction connecting the charge accumulation regions each other, of the one of the charge accumulation pairs.
14. A camera comprising:
a solid-state image sensor according to claim 1 ; and
a processing unit which processes a signal output from the solid-state image sensor,
wherein by using the signal, the camera performs a focus detection by a phase-difference detection method.