Animal feeding apparatus and method

1. An animal feeder comprising:

a hopper defining a chamber configured to store granular animal feed;

a cup mounted with respect to the hopper and defining a concavity; and

a spout defining a passageway and positioned such that, when the chamber contains the granular animal feed, the granular animal feed flows from the chamber, through the passageway, and into the concavity of the cup;

wherein the cup, hopper, and passageway are configured and arranged such that the animal feed does not flow through the passageway when the concavity contains more than a predetermined amount of feed;

a gate member movably mounted with respect to the spout for movement between a closed position and an open position;

wherein the gate member in the closed position sufficiently obstructs the passageway such that the gate member prevents granular flow of feed through the passageway;

wherein the gate member in the open position does not obstruct the passageway, thereby permitting granular flow of feed through the passageway;

a source of electrical energy;

an actuator operatively connected to the source of electrical energy to receive electricity therefrom;

said actuator having an output member operatively connected to the gate member and configured to selectively move the gate member between the open and closed positions in response to the actuator receiving electricity;

wherein the animal feeder is configured such that electricity is not required to maintain the gate member in the open position;

wherein the actuator includes a lead screw, an electric motor operatively connected to the lead screw to selectively cause rotation of the lead screw, and a nut in engagement with the lead screw such that rotation of the lead screw causes linear translation of the nut;

said nut being operatively connected to the gate member.

2. The animal feeder of claim 1 , wherein the cup, hopper, and passageway are configured and arranged such that the animal feed does not flow through the passageway when the concavity contains more than a predetermined amount of feed as a result of granular friction.

3. The animal feeder of claim 1 , further comprising a control system operatively connected to the actuator to control the position of the gate member; and said control system including an input device via which the control system is programmable to cause the gate member to move between its open and closed positions at predetermined times.