Heat exchanger
Heat exchanger exchanging heat between coolant and refrigerant of different kinds in one device and providing an effective heat exchange ratio between the coolant and the refrigerant. The heat exchanger includes a refrigerant flow path having a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and a coolant flow path through which coolant flows to exchange heat with the refrigerant. The coolant flow path includes a first coolant flow path where first coolant flows, and a second coolant flow path where second coolant with a different kind flows. The heat exchanger is partitioned into a first heat exchange section, in which the first coolant exchanges heat with the refrigerant and a second heat exchange section, in which the second coolant exchanges heat with the refrigerant, so that the heat exchange in the first heat exchange section and the heat exchange in the second heat exchange are carried out independently.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a compressor mounted in a refrigerant circulation line (R) to compress and discharge refrigerant;
an exterior heat exchanger mounted outside an air-conditioning case to exchange heat between outdoor air and the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation line;
an evaporator mounted inside the air-conditioning case to exchange heat between air inside the air-conditioning case and the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circulation line;
an orifice mounted between the exterior heat exchanger and the evaporator to throttle the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circulation line;
two coolant circulation lines (W) each having a coolant which independently flows relative to two parts among various electronic parts; and
a refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circulation line and the coolant flowing in the two coolant circulation lines (W).
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger is mounted between the compressor and the exterior heat exchanger.
3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a two-way valve is mounted between the exterior heat exchanger of the refrigerant circulation line and the orifice so that the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation line flows toward the orifice or flows to the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger.
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant circulation lines (W) are two selected from a first coolant circulation line circulating to a heater core after passing a stack, a second coolant circulation line circulating in electronic parts, and a third coolant circulation line circulating in a battery.
5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger comprises:
a plurality of plates having a refrigerant flow path, a first coolant flow path and a second coolant flow path formed therein; and
an intermediate plate for partitioning the first coolant flow path from the second coolant flow path between the plates.
6. The heat exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger has a two-pass structure that a first coolant inlet for introducing the first coolant and a first coolant outlet for discharging the first coolant are disposed at one side in a stacked direction of the plates, a second coolant inlet for introducing the second coolant and a second coolant outlet for discharging the second coolant are disposed at the other side in the stacked direction of the plates, and a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant out are disposed at the opposite sides in the stacked direction of the plates.
7. The heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein the intermediate plate has a refrigerant passing hole formed therein so that the refrigerant passed through a first heat exchange section (a) flows to a second heat exchange section (b).
8. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a heat exchange area between the refrigerant passing the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger and the two coolants selected from the first coolant, the second coolant and the third coolants is controlled according to a temperature difference among the first coolant, second coolant and the third coolant.
9. The heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the refrigerant passing the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger exchanges heat with the coolant in the coolant flow path with higher temperature among the two coolants selected from a first coolant, a second coolant and a third coolant.
10. The heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein at last one of the two circulation lines selected from the first to third coolant circulation lines includes a bypass channel for bypassing the coolant.