Optical device that includes optical modulator, and optical transceiver
An optical device includes: a substrate; an optical waveguide that forms a Mach-Zehnder interferometer; a signal electrode; and a ground electrode. The optical waveguide is placed between the signal electrode and the ground electrode. An electric field is generated in a direction along a surface of the substrate when a voltage is applied between the signal electrode and the ground electrode. The optical waveguide includes a first waveguide through which input light propagates, a curved waveguide which is optically coupled to the first waveguide, and a second waveguide which is optically coupled to the curved waveguide. The signal electrode includes first and second electrodes that are respectively placed near the first and second waveguides. An electric signal is supplied to the first electrode, and an inverted electric signal is supplied to the second electrode.
1. An optical device comprising:
a substrate;
an optical waveguide that forms a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in a surface region of the substrate;
a first signal electrode that is formed on the substrate;
a second signal electrode that is formed on the substrate; and
a ground electrode that is formed on the substrate,
wherein
the substrate has properties such that an electric field is generated in a direction along a surface of the substrate when a voltage is applied between electrodes formed on the substrate,
the optical waveguide includes
a first waveguide through which input light propagates in a first direction,
a curved waveguide which is optically coupled to the first waveguide and propagates the output light of the first waveguide, and
a second waveguide which is optically coupled to the curved waveguide and guides the output light of the curved waveguide in a second direction that is different from the first direction,
the first waveguide is formed between the first electrode and the ground electrode,
the second waveguide is formed between the second electrode and the ground electrode, and
a first electric signal in a differential signal for driving the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is supplied to the first electrode, and a second electric signal in the differential signal is supplied to the second electrode.
2. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein a wiring pattern between a driver circuit for generating the differential electric signal and the second electrode is longer than a wiring pattern between the driver circuit and the first electrode.
3. The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein
a region in which the second waveguide and the second electrode are parallel to each other is shorter than a region in which the first waveguide and the first electrode are parallel to each other.
4. The optical device according to claim 1 ,
further comprising: one or more relay boards between a driver circuit for generating the differential electric signal and the substrate,
wherein at least one of the one or more relay boards is a layered board.
5. The optical device according to claim 4 , wherein
in the layered board, a first wiring pattern provided between the driver circuit and the first electrode is formed only on a surface of the layered board, and
in the layered board, a portion of a second wiring pattern provided between the driver circuit and the second electrode is formed in an inner layer in the layered board.
6. The optical device according to claim 5 , wherein the first wiring pattern is shorter than the second wiring pattern.
7. An optical transceiver including an optical modulator and an optical receiver, wherein the optical modulator includes
a substrate,
an optical waveguide that forms a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in a surface region of the substrate,
a first signal electrode that is formed on the substrate,
a second signal electrode that is formed on the substrate; and
a ground electrode that is formed on the substrate,
wherein
the substrate has properties such that an electric field is generated in a direction along a surface of the substrate when a voltage is applied between electrodes formed on the substrate,
the optical waveguide includes
a first waveguide through which input light propagates in a first direction,
a curved waveguide which is optically coupled to the first waveguide and propagates the output light of the first waveguide, and
a second waveguide which is optically coupled to the curved waveguide and guides the output light of the curved waveguide in a second direction that is different from the first direction,
the first waveguide is formed between the first electrode and the ground electrode,
the second waveguide is formed between the second electrode and the ground electrode, and
a first electric signal in a differential signal for driving the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is supplied to the first electrode, and a second electric signal in the differential signal is supplied to the second electrode.