Optical modulator and optical transmitter
An optical modulator includes: an optical waveguide element including an optical waveguide formed on a substrate and a signal electrode for controlling a light wave propagating through the optical waveguide; a drive circuit for outputting two high-frequency signals; and two terminating resistors for respectively terminating outputs of the two high-frequency signals from the drive circuit. The output of one of the high-frequency signals of the drive circuit propagates through the signal electrode of the optical waveguide element and is terminated by a first terminating resistor which is one of the terminating resistors. The output of the other of the high-frequency signals of the drive circuit is terminated by a second terminating resistor which is the other of the terminating resistors. A resistance value of the second terminating resistor is greater than a resistance value of the first terminating resistor.
1. An optical modulator comprising:
an optical waveguide element comprising an optical waveguide formed on a substrate and a signal electrode for controlling a light wave propagating through the optical waveguide;
a drive circuit for outputting two high-frequency signals; and
two terminating resistors for respectively terminating outputs of the two high-frequency signals from the drive circuit;
wherein the output of one of the high-frequency signals of the drive circuit propagates through the signal electrode of the optical waveguide element and is terminated by a first terminating resistor which is one of the terminating resistors,
the output of the other of the high-frequency signals of the drive circuit is terminated by a second terminating resistor which is the other of the terminating resistors, and
a resistance value of the second terminating resistor is greater than a resistance value of the first terminating resistor,
wherein the resistance value R1 of the first terminating resistor that terminates the output of the one of the high-frequency signals driving the signal electrode is in a range of:
0.4 ×Zlin<R 1 ≤Zlin
with respect to a value Zlin of an output impedance between the output of the one of the high-frequency signals and a ground potential in the drive circuit.
2. The optical modulator according to claim 1 , wherein the two high-frequency signals output by the drive circuit are a pair of differential signals whose phases are opposite to each other.
3. The optical modulator according to claim 2 , wherein a sum of the resistance value of the first terminating resistor and the resistance value of the second terminating resistor is equal to a differential impedance of the outputs of the two high-frequency signals that configure the differential signals of the drive circuit.
4. The optical modulator according to claim 1 , wherein the value Zlin of the output impedance is 50Ω, and the resistance value R1 of the first terminating resistor is 45Ω or less.
5. The optical modulator according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the optical waveguide element is an X-cut LiNbO 3 substrate.
6. The optical modulator according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical length L1 of a high-frequency transmission line from the output of the drive circuit to the first terminating resistor for the one of the high-frequency signals is different from an electrical length L2 of a high-frequency transmission line from the output of the drive circuit to the second terminating resistor for the other of the high-frequency signals.
7. The optical modulator according to claim 6 , wherein the electrical lengths L1 and L2 have a relationship of:
( L 1− L 2)>λ/2
with respect to an average wavelength λ of the two high-frequency signals in the high-frequency transmission line.
8. An optical transmitter comprising:
the optical modulator according to claim 1 ; and
an electronic circuit that generates a modulation signal which is a high-frequency signal for causing the optical waveguide element to perform a modulation operation.