Hybrid reinforcement structure
A structural reinforcement for insertion into a cavity of a vehicle structure including a base reinforcing portion, an expandable material and a localized reinforcement is disclosed. The localized reinforcement is placed within the structural reinforcement at a location of anticipated increased deformation during vehicle impact in an effort to reduce deformation and control the load distribution post-impact.
1. A structural reinforcement comprising:
i) a glass-reinforced polyamide base reinforcing portion;
ii) an expandable polymeric material at least partially associated with the base reinforcing portion; and
iii) a localized reinforcement aligned generally parallel with a longitudinal axis of the structural reinforcement wherein the localized reinforcement is made of a polyurethane-based material that is dissimilar from the base reinforcing portion so that upon impact the severity of deformation of the structural reinforcement is reduced as compared to a part without the localized reinforcement.
2. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement includes a fastening means that fastens the localized reinforcement to a vehicle structure or to the base reinforcing portion.
3. The structural reinforcement of claim 2 , wherein the fastening means attaches to any mounting bracket, a seat belt mechanism or retractor, a pull handle bracket, a roof rack, a mirror bracket, a sunroof bracket, a bumper bracket, a hinge component, a chassis mount bracket, an engine bracket, a suspension component, or a radiator bracket.
4. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement is made of polyurethane, polyurethane composites, or any combination thereof.
5. The structural reinforcement of claim 3 , wherein the localized reinforcement is made of polyurethane, polyurethane composites, or any combination thereof.
6. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement has one or more exposed surfaces that are not concealed by the base reinforcing portion, the expandable polymeric material, or both.
7. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement has a substantially constant cross section.
8. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement is a composite material.
9. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement has an outer surface and at least a portion of the outer surface is in contact with the expandable polymeric material after expansion.
10. The structural reinforcement of claim 5 , wherein the localized reinforcement has an outer surface and at least a portion of the outer surface is in contact with the expandable polymeric material after expansion.
11. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the expandable polymeric material has a ductility ratio of about 2.5.
12. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement has a generally constant profile.
13. The structural reinforcement of claim 5 , wherein the ductility of the base reinforcing portion material is greater than the ductility of the localized reinforcement material.
14. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement has one or more visible exposed surfaces after expansion of the expandable material.
15. The structural reinforcement of claim 5 , wherein the structural reinforcement includes a top portion, a middle portion, and a bottom portion so that the localized reinforcement is only in contact with all portions.
16. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the base reinforcing portion, the localized reinforcement, or both, contain a mechanical interlocking means.
17. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the localized reinforcement is insert molded.
18. The structural reinforcement of claim 4 , wherein the localized reinforcement has a constant cross section.
19. The structural reinforcement of claim 1 , wherein the expandable polymeric material is an epoxy-based material.
20. The structural reinforcement of claim 4 , wherein the expandable polymeric material is an epoxy-based material that is applied to the structural reinforcement in a molding step or extrusion step.