Multi-lumen-catheter retractor system for a minimally-invasive, operative gastrointestinal treatment
Improved methods and devices for performing an endoscopic surgery are provided. Systems are taught for operatively treating gastrointestinal disorders endoscopically in a stable, yet dynamic operative environment, and in a minimally-invasive manner. Such systems include, for example, an endoscopic surgical suite. The surgical suite can have a reversibly-expandable retractor that expands to provide a stable, operative environment within a subject. The expansion can be asymmetric around a stabilizer subsystem to maximize space for a tool and an endoscope to each be maneuvered independently to visualize a target tissue and treat the target tissue from outside the patient in a minimally invasive manner.
1. A system for performing procedures in a body lumen, comprising:
an outer member having a first lumen for receiving an endoscope; and
first and second flexible elements, the first flexible element movable independent of the second flexible element, the first flexible element movable laterally outwardly to atraumatically contact a side wall of the body lumen to alter a space within the body lumen;
the outer member including a second lumen to receive a first working instrument;
a first working instrument extending through the second lumen, the first working instrument having a distal end movable within the altered space within the body lumen; and
an actuator positioned at a proximal region of the outer member and operably coupled to the first flexible element to effect movement of the first flexible element between a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first working instrument has a longitudinal axis and a distal portion movable to an angled position with respect to the longitudinal axis.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible element is expandable along one side of the longitudinal axis to form an asymmetric shape of the altered space within the body lumen.
4. The system of claim 1 , the outer member further comprising a third lumen and a second working instrument, the third lumen sized to receive the second working instrument, the second working instrument extendable through the third lumen, the second working instrument having a distal end movable laterally within the altered space.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a stabilizer movable from a first position to a second position.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a transverse bridge connected to the first flexible element.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein a distal portion of the first and second flexible elements are attached to a distal and a proximal nexus , wherein the proximal nexus is distal to a distal end of the outer member.
8. A system for performing procedures in a body lumen, comprising:
an outer member having a first lumen for receiving an endoscope;
first and second flexible elements, the first flexible element movable independent of the second flexible element, the first flexible element movable laterally outward to atraumatically contact a side wall of the body lumen to alter a space of the body lumen, the first and second elements extending longitudinally from a distal nexus to a proximal nexus;
a first working instrument extendable through a second lumen of the outer member, the first working instrument having a distal end manipulable laterally within the altered space; and
an actuator positioned at a proximal region of the outer member and operably coupled to the first flexible element to effect movement of the first flexible element between a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a transverse bridge member connected to the first flexible element.
10. The system of claim 8 , the outer member further comprising a second working instrument and a third lumen for receiving the second working instrument; the second working instrument having a distal end movable laterally between the first and second flexible elements within the altered space.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first working instrument includes a longitudinal axis and a distal portion movable to an angled position with respect to the longitudinal axis.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein the second working instrument includes a longitudinal axis and a distal portion movable to an angled position with respect to the longitudinal axis.
13. A system for performing procedures in a body lumen, comprising:
an outer member having a first lumen, the outer member placeable over an endoscope such that the endoscope extends through the first lumen;
first and second flexible elements, the first flexible element movable independent of the second flexible element, the first flexible element movable laterally outward to atraumatically contact a side wall of the body lumen to alter a space of the body lumen, the first and second elements extending longitudinally from a distal nexus to a proximal nexus;
a first working instrument extending through a second lumen of the outer member, the first working instrument having a distal end manipulable laterally within the altered space; and
an actuator positioned at a proximal region of the outer member and operably coupled to the first flexible element to effect movement of the first flexible element between a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a transverse bridge member connected to the first element.
15. The system of claim 13 , the outer member further comprising a third lumen to receive a second working instrument; and a second working instrument extending through the third lumen, the second working instrument having a distal end movable laterally between the first and second flexible elements within the altered space.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the first working instrument includes a longitudinal axis and a distal portion movable to an angled position with respect to the longitudinal axis.
17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the second working instrument includes a longitudinal axis and a distal portion movable to an angled position with respect to the longitudinal axis.
18. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a third flexible element movable laterally outward to atraumatically contact a side wall of the body lumen to alter a space of the body lumen, the third flexible element extending longitudinally from a distal nexus to a proximal nexus.
19. The system of claim 13 , wherein the first and third flexible elements are movable together.