Disk-pack turbine for water treatment systems
In at least one embodiment, the invention provides a retrofit for existing water treatment systems where the retrofit includes at least one of the following: a particulate separator, a supplementary inlet, and a waveform disk-pack turbine. In a further embodiment, the invention includes a water treatment system combined with at least one of the following: a particulate separator, a supplementary inlet, and a waveform disk-pack turbine.
1. A disk-pack turbine comprising:
a top rotor having an axially centered opening passing therethrough,
a plurality of disks having a substantially even thickness throughout that is less than 5 mm and at least two waveforms present on each disk, each disk having an axially centered opening passing therethrough,
a bottom rotor axially centered with said top rotor and said plurality of disks, and
a plurality of connection components connecting said top rotor, said plurality of disks and said bottom rotor, said connection components being evenly spaced around an outer edge of said disks.
2. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein each of said disks is stamped metal.
3. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein each of said connection components includes
a plurality of spacers each having a hexagonal opening passing therethrough, and
a support member having a hexagonal cross-section that passes through a respective hexagonal opening present in each disk and said spacers, wherein at least one spacer is present between two neighboring disks such that along said support member there is a stack of said spacers and said disks.
4. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said at least two waveforms are selected from a group consisting of circular, sinusoidal, biaxial, a series of interconnected scallop shapes, a series of interconnected arcuate forms, hyperbolic, and multi-axial including combinations of these.
5. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of disks define at least one disk chamber configured to provide a pathway for fluid to flow from said axially centered openings to a periphery of said disks.
6. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of openings defines an expansion chamber.
7. The disk-pack turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said top rotor is capable of fluidly communicating with a vortex chamber of a device into which the disk-pack turbine is installed.