Systems and methods for closed-loop pain management
Systems and methods for managing pain in patient are described. A system may include sensors configured to sense physiological or functional signals, and a pain analyzer to generate signal metrics from the physiological or functional signals. The pain analyzer also generates weight factors corresponding to the signal metrics. The weight factors may indicate the signal metrics reliability in representing an intensity of the pain. The pain analyzer generates a pain score using a plurality of signal metrics and a plurality of weight factors. The pain score may be output to a user or a process. The system may additionally include an electrostimulator to generate and deliver closed-loop pain therapy according to the pain score.
1. A system for managing pain in a patient, the system comprising:
an analyzer circuit configured to:
generate a plurality of signal metrics using one or more physiological or functional signals sensed from the patient; and
generate a score using the plurality of signal metrics weighted by respective weight factors; and
a controller circuit configured to initiate or adjust a pain therapy based on the generated score.
2. The system of claim 1 , comprising a therapy circuit configured to deliver the pain therapy including an electrostimulation therapy.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller circuit is configured to control the therapy circuit to deliver a first electrostimulation therapy if the generated score is above a threshold, and to control the therapy circuit to deliver a second electrostimulation therapy if the generated score is below the threshold,
wherein the first electrostimulation therapy has higher stimulation energy than the second electrostimulation therapy.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein:
the analyzer circuit is configured to assess pain relief in the patient in response to the delivery of the pain therapy; and
the controller circuit is configured to determine or adjust the pain therapy based on the assessment of pain relief.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller circuit is further configured to determine or adjust one or more of the weight factors based on the assessment of pain relief.
6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller circuit is configured to determine or adjust a stimulation parameter for the electrostimulation therapy based on the generated score.
7. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller circuit is configured to determine or adjust a stimulation electrode configuration for the electrostimulation therapy based on the generated score.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to select a subset of the plurality of signal metrics based on respective temporal response profiles each including a transient state response and a steady state response, and to generate the score using the selected subset of signal metrics.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to select a first subset of signal metrics to compute a first score for an onset of pain, and to select a second subset of signal metrics to compute a second score after the onset of pain,
wherein first subset of signal metrics have shorter transient state response than the second subset of signal metrics.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the generated score is associated with a pain level.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to, for at least one of the plurality of signal metrics, determine or adjust a corresponding weight factor based on a signal metric sensitivity representing a rate of change of the at least one signal metric in response to a change in pain scale.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to, for at least one of the plurality of signal metrics, determine or adjust a corresponding weight factor based on a signal metric variability representing variation of measurements of the at least one signal metric at a given pain scale.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of signal metrics used for generating the score including signal metrics generated from at least one physiological signal and at least one functional signal.
14. A method for managing pain in a patient using an implantable neuromodulator device (IND), the method comprising:
receiving one or more physiological or functional signals sensed from the patient;
generating a plurality of signal metrics using the one or more physiological or functional signals;
generating a score using the plurality of signal metrics weighted by respective weight factors; and
initiating or adjusting a pain therapy based on the generated score.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
delivering a first electrostimulation therapy via the IND if the generated score is above a threshold; and
delivering a second electrostimulation therapy via the IND if the generated score is below the threshold, the first electrostimulation therapy having higher stimulation energy than the second electrostimulation therapy.
16. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
determining pain relief in the patient in response to the delivery of the pain therapy; and
determining or adjust the pain therapy based on the pain relief.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the pain therapy includes electrostimulation therapy, and the initiating or adjusting a pain therapy includes determining or adjusting a stimulation parameter value or a stimulation electrode configuration for the electrostimulation therapy based on the generated score.
18. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
selecting a subset of the plurality of signal metrics based on respective temporal response profiles each including a transient state response and a steady state response; and
generating the score using the selected subset of signal metrics.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
selecting the subset of the plurality of signal metrics includes selecting a first subset of signal metrics and a different second subset of signal metrics, the first subset of signal metrics having a shorter transient state response than the second subset of signal metrics; and
generating the score includes generating a first score for an onset of pain using the first subset of signal metrics, and a second score after the onset of pain using the second subset of signal metrics.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the generated score is associated with a pain level.