Tube-cut helical fixation anchor for electrotherapy device
An implantable medical device is disclosed herein and can be in the form of an implantable medical lead or a leadless pulse generator. The implantable medical device includes a body, at least one electrode and a tube-cut helical fixation anchor. The body includes a distal end and a proximal end opposite the distal end. The at least one electrode is supported on the body. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor distally extends from the distal end. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor may be fixed or extendable/retractable relative to the distal end. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor may be a result of a manufacturing process comprising cutting the tube-cut helical fixation anchor from a thin-walled tubular body.
1. A leadless electrotherapy system, comprising:
a leadless pulse generator including a housing containing an electronic component configured to generate an electrical pulse, a distal electrode electrically connected to the electronic component, and a header assembly separating the distal electrode from a proximal electrode; and
a fixation anchor having a plurality of helical turns mounted on the header assembly, wherein the plurality of helical turns include a distal helical turn extending distally from a proximal helical turn, wherein a helical slot separates the distal helical turn from the proximal helical turn, wherein a wall portion interconnects the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn across the helical slot to join the proximal helical turn to the distal helical turn, and wherein the helical slot includes a distal slot portion distal to the wall portion and a proximal slot portion proximal to the wall portion.
2. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 1 , wherein the wall portion occludes the helical slot.
3. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical turns have non-round cross-sections.
4. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 3 , wherein the non-round cross-sections have an aspect ratio not equal to one.
5. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 4 , wherein the aspect ratio includes a cross-sectional width greater than a cross-sectional height.
6. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 5 , wherein the cross-sectional width is at least twice the cross-sectional height.
7. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 1 , wherein the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn extend from the wall portion in a dual helical arrangement to respective distal tips.
8. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 7 , wherein the respective distal tips are separated by a degree of separation.
9. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 1 , wherein the fixation anchor includes a distal most turn terminating in a distal tip, and wherein a leading point of the distal tip is at an outer arcuate surface of the distal tip.
10. A leadless electrotherapy system, comprising:
a leadless pulse generator including a housing containing an electronic component configured to generate an electrical pulse, a distal electrode electrically connected to the electronic component, and a header assembly separating the distal electrode from a proximal electrode; and
a fixation anchor having a plurality of helical turns mounted on the header assembly, wherein the plurality of helical turns include a distal helical turn extending distally from a proximal helical turn, wherein a helical slot separates the distal helical turn from the proximal helical turn, and wherein a stop occludes the helical slot between the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn to prevent further rotation of the fixation anchor into tissue of a patient.
11. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of helical turns have non-round cross-sections.
12. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 11 , wherein the non-round cross-sections have an aspect ratio not equal to one.
13. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 10 , wherein the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn extend from the stop in a dual helical arrangement to respective distal tips.
14. The leadless electrotherapy system of claim 10 , wherein the fixation anchor includes a distal most turn terminating in a distal tip, and wherein a leading point of the distal tip is at an outer arcuate surface of the distal tip.
15. A method, comprising:
cutting a helical slot into a body to form a fixation anchor having a plurality of helical turns, wherein the plurality of helical turns include a distal helical turn separated from a proximal helical turn by the helical slot, wherein a wall portion of the body is retained to interconnect the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn across the helical slot to join the proximal helical turn to the distal helical turn, and wherein the helical slot includes a distal slot portion distal to the wall portion and a proximal slot portion proximal to the wall portion; and
mounting the plurality of helical turns on a header assembly of a leadless pulse generator, wherein the leadless pulse generator includes a housing containing an electronic component configured to generate an electrical pulse, and a distal electrode electrically connected to the electronic component, and wherein the header assembly separates the distal electrode from a proximal electrode.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the helical slot is cut into the body by a laser, and further comprising finishing a surface of the fixation anchor.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of helical turns have non-round cross-sections.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the non-round cross-sections have an aspect ratio not equal to one.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the proximal helical turn and the distal helical turn extend from the wall portion in a dual helical arrangement to respective distal tips.
20. The method of claim 15 further comprising tipping a distal tip of the fixation anchor to form a leading point, wherein the leading point is at an outer arcuate surface of the distal tip.