Tube-cut helical fixation anchor for electrotherapy device
An implantable medical device is disclosed herein and can be in the form of an implantable medical lead or a leadless pulse generator. The implantable medical device includes a body, at least one electrode and a tube-cut helical fixation anchor. The body includes a distal end and a proximal end opposite the distal end. The at least one electrode is supported on the body. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor distally extends from the distal end. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor may be fixed or extendable/retractable relative to the distal end. The tube-cut helical fixation anchor may be a result of a manufacturing process comprising cutting the tube-cut helical fixation anchor from a thin-walled tubular body.
1 . A leadless biostimulator, comprising:
a housing containing circuitry to generate an electrical pulse; and
a fixation anchor coupled to the housing, wherein the fixation anchor has a plurality of helical turns separated by a helical slot, and wherein the helical turns have a non-uniform pitch to form the helical slot having a variable width such that the helical slot includes a plurality of constriction spaces separated along the helical slot by a gap space, and wherein the plurality of constriction spaces are narrower than the gap space.
2 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical turns include one or more barbs to inhibit tissue from reversing course relative to the barb when the fixation anchor is screwed into the tissue.
3 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 2 , wherein the one or more barbs is defined in a distal surface of one of the plurality of helical turns.
4 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 2 , wherein the one or more barbs is defined in a proximal surface of one of the plurality of helical turns.
5 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 2 , wherein the one or more barbs includes a leading surface and a trailing surface, and wherein the leading surface has a leading slope that is shallower than a trailing slope of the trailing surface.
6 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of constriction spaces are between adjacent turns of the plurality of helical turns to hold tissue when the fixation anchor is screwed into the tissue.
7 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical turns includes a helical turn including a first section having a first cross-sectional height and a second section having a second cross-sectional height, and wherein the variable width is wider between the first section and an adjacent turn than between the second section and the adjacent turn.
8 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical turns have respective distal surfaces and proximal surfaces, and wherein the distal surfaces and proximal surfaces are flat surfaces.
9 . A leadless biostimulator system, comprising:
a catheter; and
a leadless biostimulator mounted on the catheter, the leadless biostimulator including
a housing containing circuitry to generate an electrical pulse, and
a fixation anchor coupled to the housing, wherein the fixation anchor has a plurality of helical turns separated by a helical slot, and wherein the helical turns have a non-uniform pitch to form the helical slot having a variable width such that the helical slot includes a plurality of constriction spaces separated along the helical slot by a gap space, and wherein the plurality of constriction spaces are narrower than the gap space.
10 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of helical turns include one or more barbs to inhibit tissue from reversing course relative to the barb when the fixation anchor is screwed into the tissue.
11 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 10 , wherein the one or more barbs are defined in one or more of a distal surface or a proximal surface of one of the plurality of helical turns.
12 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 10 , wherein the one or more barbs includes a leading surface and a trailing surface, and wherein the leading surface has a leading slope that is shallower than a trailing slope of the trailing surface.
13 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of constriction spaces are between adjacent turns of the plurality of helical turns to hold tissue when the fixation anchor is screwed into the tissue.
14 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of helical turns includes a helical turn including a first section having a first cross-sectional height and a second section having a second cross-sectional height, and wherein the variable width is wider between the first section and an adjacent turn than between the second section and the adjacent turn.
15 . The leadless biostimulator of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of helical turns have respective distal surfaces and proximal surfaces, and wherein the distal surfaces and proximal surfaces are flat surfaces.