Vehicle door handle assembly
A transmission mechanism for a vehicle door handle is provided, the handle including a handle lever, movable between a flushing position and a ready position, the mechanism attachable to the lever and to an electric motor, and including a lever shaft connectable to the lever, a rotation of which causes motion between the positions; a reduction mechanism to adapt an output torque of the motor into a rotational motion of the shaft, including first and second reduction stages each having a worm drive, the first including a first worm and a first worm gear, and the second having a second worm and another worm gear rotationally coupled to the shaft; and a brake mechanism frictionally engaging a rotating element of one of the stages when the shaft reaches a rotational braking position between the positions to stop the shaft in a position where the lever is in the ready position.
1. A transmission mechanism for a vehicle door handle, the vehicle door handle comprising a handle lever, movable between a flushing position being flush with an exterior door panel surface and a ready position protruding and graspable by a user, the transmission mechanism being configured to be attached on one side to the handle lever and on another side to an electric motor, the transmission mechanism comprising:
a lever shaft, configured to be connected to the handle lever, a rotation of which causes motion of the handle lever between the flushing and ready positions;
a reduction mechanism, configured to adapt an output torque of the electric motor into a rotational motion of the lever shaft, comprising a first reduction stage and a second reduction stage, each having a worm drive, the worm drive of the first reduction stage comprising a first worm and a first worm gear, and the worm drive of the second reduction stage having a second worm and another worm gear rotationally coupled to the lever shaft; and
a brake mechanism frictionally engaging a rotating element of one of the reduction stages of the reduction mechanism when the lever shaft reaches a rotational braking position comprised between the flush and ready positions of the handle lever, to stop the lever shaft in a position in which the handle lever is in the ready position,
wherein the brake mechanism comprises a braking pad and the lever shaft comprises a radially protruding finger, the radially protruding finger and the braking pad being configured so that when the lever shaft reaches a rotational position corresponding to the braking position of the handle lever, the radially protruding finger presses the braking pad against the rotating element of one of the reduction stages of the reduction mechanism, and
wherein the first worm gear of the first reduction stage comprises an axial cylindrical protrusion, against which the braking pad is pressed when the handle lever reaches the braking position.
2. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the braking pad comprises a circular arc surface matching the axial cylindrical protrusion and which is pressed against the axial cylindrical protrusion when the handle lever reaches the braking position.
3. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the braking pad comprises a ramp on which the radially protruding finger of the lever shaft is pushing when reaching the braking position.
4. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the radially protruding finger is an extension of a push-push lever configured to cooperate, when the vehicle door handle is assembled, with a push-push unit to bring the lever to a position that is graspable by the user in case of mechanical or electrical failure of an electric actuation mechanism.
5. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the rotational position of the handle lever is detected by positioning means, attached to the lever shaft so as to determine the rotational position of the lever shaft and command movement of the lever shaft back to the flush position or into the ready position using an electronic control unit connected to the positioning means and to the electric motor.
6. The transmission mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising a preconstrained spring fitting the contours of a cylindrical spring cage surrounding the lever shaft, which exerts, when the handle lever reaches the braking position, a strength on the braking pad, pressing the braking pad on the rotating element of the reduction mechanism.
7. The transmission mechanism according to claim 6 ,
wherein the cylindrical spring cage comprises:
a tubular housing, bound in rotation to a stationary handle frame, having a radial flange on which one end of the preconstrained spring rests,
a locking ring, mobile axially and bound in rotation with the tubular housing, against which another end of the preconstrained spring rests, and
an activation ring, rotationally linked to the lever shaft, pressed against the locking ring, and
wherein the locking ring and the activation ring comprise axial spacing protrusions facing each other when the handle lever reaches the braking position so as to increase a constriction of the preconstrained spring between the braking and ready positions of the handle lever.
8. The transmission mechanism according to claim 7 , wherein the axial spacing protrusions comprise trapezoidal protrusions, which are regularly distributed on the locking ring and the activation ring.
9. The transmission mechanism according to claim 7 , wherein the tubular housing comprises L-shaped or J-shaped grooves, which cooperate with pins of locking ring and the preconstrained spring to form a bayonet mount.
10. A vehicle door handle, having a handle lever movable between a flushing position being flush with an exterior door panel surface and a ready position protruding and graspable by a user, comprising:
an electric motor configured to set the handle lever in motion; and
a transmission mechanism, connected on one side to the electric motor and on another side to the handle lever, comprising:
a lever shaft, configured to be connected to the handle lever, a rotation of which causes motion of the handle lever between the flushing and ready positions,
a reduction mechanism, configured to adapt an output torque of the electric motor into a rotational motion of the lever shaft, comprising two reduction stages, each with a worm drive comprising a worm and a worm gear, the worm of the first reduction stage being set in motion by the electric motor, and the worm gear of the second reduction stage setting the lever shaft in rotation,
a brake mechanism frictionally engaging a rotating element of one of the reduction stages of the reduction mechanism when the lever shaft reaches a rotational braking position comprised between the flush and ready positions of the handle lever, to stop the handle lever in the ready position,
wherein the brake mechanism comprises a braking pad and the worm gear of the first reduction stage comprises an axial cylindrical protrusion, against which the braking pad is pressed when the handle lever reaches the braking position.
11. The vehicle door handle according to claim 10 , further comprising a push-push unit to bring the lever to a position that is graspable by the user in case of a failure of the electric motor by interacting with a radially protruding push-push lever bound in rotation with the lever shaft.
12. The vehicle door handle according to claim 11 , wherein the lever shaft comprises a radially protruding finger, the radially protruding finger being an extension of the push-push lever.
13. The vehicle door handle according to claim 12 , wherein the radially protruding finger and the push-push lever are two different radially protruding elements bound in rotation with the lever shaft.
14. The vehicle door handle according to claim 10 , wherein the braking pad comprises a circular arc surface matching the axial cylindrical protrusion and which is pressed against the axial cylindrical protrusion when the handle lever reaches the braking position.
15. The vehicle door handle according to claim 10 , wherein the braking pad comprises a ramp on which a radially protruding finger of the lever shaft is pushing when reaching the braking position.
16. The vehicle door handle according to claim 10 , wherein the lever shaft comprises a radially protruding finger and the radially protruding finger is an extension of a push-push lever configured to cooperate, when the vehicle door handle is assembled, with a push-push unit to bring the lever to a position that is graspable by the user in case of mechanical or electrical failure of an electric actuation mechanism.