Bonded semiconductor devices having processor and dynamic random-access memory and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. First semiconductor structures are formed on a first wafer. At least one of the first semiconductor structures includes a processor, an array of SRAM cells, and a first bonding layer including first bonding contacts. Second semiconductor structures are formed on a second wafer. At least one of the second semiconductor structures includes an array of DRAM cells and a second bonding layer including second bonding contacts. The first wafer and the second wafer in are bonded in a face-to-face manner, such that the at least one of the first semiconductor structures is bonded to the at least one of the second semiconductor structures. The first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure at a bonding interface. The bonded first and second wafers are diced into dies. At least one of the dies includes the bonded first and second semiconductor structures.
1. A method for forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a plurality of first semiconductor structures on a first wafer, wherein at least one of the first semiconductor structures comprises a processor, an array of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, and a first bonding layer comprising a plurality of first bonding contacts;
forming a plurality of second semiconductor structures on a second wafer, wherein at least one of the second semiconductor structures comprises an array of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) cells and a second bonding layer comprising a plurality of second bonding contacts;
bonding the first wafer and the second wafer in a face-to-face manner, such that the at least one of the first semiconductor structures is bonded to the at least one of the second semiconductor structures, wherein the first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure at a bonding interface; and
dicing the bonded first and second wafers into a plurality of dies, wherein at least one of the dies comprises the bonded first and second semiconductor structures,
wherein the at least one of the first semiconductor structures further comprises a peripheral circuit comprising an input/output buffer, a decoder, and a sense amplifier configured to facilitate operations of the array of DRAM cells in the at least one of the second semiconductor structures.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the plurality of first semiconductor structures comprises:
forming the processor and the array of SRAM cells on the first wafer;
forming a first interconnect layer above the processor and the array of SRAM cells; and
forming the first bonding layer above the first interconnect layer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the processor and the array of SRAM cells comprises forming a plurality of transistors on the first wafer.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the plurality of first semiconductor structures further comprises forming a peripheral circuit of the array of DRAM cells on the first wafer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the plurality of second semiconductor structures comprises:
forming the array of DRAM cells on the second wafer;
forming a second interconnect layer above the array of DRAM cells; and
forming the second bonding layer above the second interconnect layer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein forming the array of DRAM cells comprises:
forming a plurality of transistors on the second wafer; and
forming a plurality of capacitors above and in contact with at least some of the transistors.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein forming the plurality of second semiconductor structures further comprises forming a peripheral circuit of the array of DRAM cells on the second wafer.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second semiconductor structure is above the first semiconductor structure after the bonding.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, after the bonding and prior to the dicing:
thinning the second wafer to form a semiconductor layer; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor structure is above the second semiconductor structure after the bonding.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising, after the bonding and prior to the dicing:
thinning the first wafer to form a semiconductor layer; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding comprises hybrid bonding.
13. A method for forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a plurality of first semiconductor structures on a first wafer, wherein at least one of the first semiconductor structures comprises a processor, an array of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, and a first bonding layer comprising a plurality of first bonding contacts;
dicing the first wafer into a plurality of first dies, such that at least one of the first dies comprises the at least one of the first semiconductor structures;
forming a plurality of second semiconductor structures on a second wafer, wherein at least one of the second semiconductor structures comprises an array of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) cells and a second bonding layer comprising a plurality of second bonding contacts;
dicing the second wafer into a plurality of second dies, such that at least one of the second dies comprises the at least one of the second semiconductor structures; and
bonding the first die and the second die in a face-to-face manner, such that the first semiconductor structure is bonded to the second semiconductor structure, wherein the first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure at a bonding interface,
wherein the at least one of the first semiconductor structures further comprises a peripheral circuit comprising an input/output buffer, a decoder, and a sense amplifier configured to facilitate operations of the array of DRAM cells in the at least one of the second semiconductor structures.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the plurality of first semiconductor structures comprises:
forming the processor and the array of SRAM cells on the first wafer;
forming a first interconnect layer above the processor and the array of SRAM cells; and
forming the first bonding layer above the first interconnect layer.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the plurality of second semiconductor structures comprises:
forming the array of DRAM cells on the second wafer;
forming a second interconnect layer above the array of DRAM cells; and
forming the second bonding layer above the second interconnect layer.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second semiconductor structure is above the first semiconductor structure after the bonding.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
thinning the second wafer to form a semiconductor layer after the bonding; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first semiconductor structure is above the second semiconductor structure after the bonding.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
thinning the first wafer to form a semiconductor layer after the bonding; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the bonding comprises hybrid bonding.