Environment sensing active units
A variety of active units that sense environmental variables and take various actions are described. In one embodiment, an active unit includes at least one sensor to detect a change in an environmental variable and generate a sensor signal and an action module configured to influence the environmental. The active unit may also include a communication module and a processor module configured to accept the sensor signal and determine if the environmental variable exceeds a threshold and to instruct the action module not to take action to influence the environmental variable, and instruct the communication module to transmit a signal to other active units that the environmental variable has exceeded the threshold.
1. An active unit comprising:
at least one sensor to detect a change in an environmental variable and generate a sensor signal;
an action module configured to influence the environmental variable;
a communication module;
a processor module configured to accept the sensor signal and determine if the environmental variable exceeds a threshold and to instruct the action module not to take action to influence the environmental variable, and instruct the communication module to transmit a signal to other active units that the environmental variable has exceeded the threshold.
2. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a motion sensor and the active unit may further be configured by user input to instruct the processor to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected.
3. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the active unit comprises prongs configured to contact screw terminals of an electrical receptacle, thereby supplying electrical power to the active unit.
4. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises:
a motion sensor configured to detect motion in an area around the active unit and produce a sensor output signal indicating that motion has been detected; and
a light sensor configured to detect ambient light in an area around the active unit and produce a light level signal.
5. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the action module comprises a light module, wherein the processor module is configured not to illuminate the light module when the area is dark and motion is detected.
6. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the communication module is configured to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected in the area around the active unit.
7. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the processor module is configured to:
accept a sensor output signal indicating that motion has been detected,
accept a light level signal indicating that the area around the active unit is dark;
instruct a light module in the action module not to illuminate the area around the active unit; and
instruct the communication module to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected in an area around the active unit.
8. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the active unit further comprises:
a first user input configured to instruct the processor not to illuminate the light module when the area is dark and motion is detected, and
a second user input configured to instruct the processor to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected.
9. The active unit of claim 8 , wherein the first user input comprises a first manually manipulatable switch with a setting configured to instruct the processor not to illuminate the light module when the area is dark and motion is detected; and the second user input comprises a second manually manipulatable switch with a setting configured to instruct the processor to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected while the light module is not illuminated.
10. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the communication module is configured to broadcast a signal indicating that motion has been detected to all other active units within range.
11. The active unit of claim 10 , wherein the broadcast signal indicating that motion has been detected comprises one of an optical signal and a radio frequency signal.
12. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the active unit comprises a user selectable group setting configured to designate groups of active units that communicate with each other.
13. The active unit of claim 1 , wherein the active unit is configured to receive a signal from another active unit indicating that a change in the environmental variable has been detected.
14. The active unit of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to:
determine if the signal is from another active unit in the same group as the active unit and accept the signal if it is from another active unit in the same group; and
determine that no action should be taken based on a user selectable setting.
15. The active unit of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to rebroadcast the signal received.
16. A lighting system comprising:
a first active unit comprising: at least one sensor, an action module, and a communication module; and
at least one second active unit;
wherein the at least one sensor is configured to sense at least one environmental variable, wherein the first active unit is configured such that when the environmental variable exceeds a threshold performing a designated action is indicated, wherein the first active unit transmits signal indicating that the environmental variable has exceeded a threshold, and wherein the action module of the first active unit does not take the designated action; and wherein the second active unit receives the signal and takes the designated action based on the signal.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second active unit comprises an action module and a communication module.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second active unit is substantially identical in structure to the first active unit.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second active unit may include at least one sensor, an action module, and a communication module.
20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first active unit is configured by the user to take no action when an environmental variable that is sensed by the sensor in the first active unit indicates that the threshold has been exceeded.
21. The system of claim 16 , wherein the action module of the first active unit may be configured to take no action when a signal is received by its communication module, wherein the signal indicates that a sensor in the second active unit has sensed an environmental variable that has exceeded a threshold.
22. The system of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the first active unit and second active unit comprises an active cover plate.
23. The system of claim 16 , wherein one of the first active unit and second active unit is installed over an electrical receptacle and one of the first active unit and second active unit may be an outdoor active unit.
24. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first active unit may be an outdoor unit and the second active unit may be an indoor active cover plate installed over an electrical receptacle, wherein the first active unit senses motion and the second active cover plate illuminates indoors.
25. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first active unit and second active unit may be active cover plates that are configured to be installed over electrical receptacles, and wherein the sensor module in the first active unit comprises a light sensor and a motion sensor and wherein the action module in the first active unit comprises an illumination source, and wherein the second active unit comprises a sensor module comprising a light sensor and a motion sensor, and the action module in the second active unit comprises an illumination source.
26. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first active unit checks the ambient light sensor before illuminating and if the surroundings are bright then the first active unit doesn't turn on the illumination source, but still signals the second active unit.
27. The system of claim 16 , wherein the communication module of the first active unit broadcasts a signal to the second active unit.
28. The system of claim 27 , wherein the broadcast signal is received and processed by all active units that are within range.
29. The system of claim 27 , wherein the system comprises a plurality of active units, wherein the active units are divided into groups and only the group that the first active unit belongs to will take action based on a signal from the first active unit, wherein the second active unit is in the same group as the second active unit.
30. The system of claim 16 , wherein the signal from the first active unit is broadcast when the first active unit is configured not to take action and when the first active unit is in a lighted area.
31. The system of claim 16 , wherein signals from the active units are broadcast without arbitration or anti-collision measures using synchronous timing for the broadcast and wherein the active units take asynchronous action.
32. The system of claim 16 , wherein the active units comprise:
active cover plates that are configured to be installed over electrical receptacles, the active cover plates comprise a faceplate and prongs that extend off the back of the faceplates;
outdoor active units powered by solar cells;
wherein the active cover plate and outdoor active units are grouped together in a group and wherein wireless communications between the active cover plates and the outdoor active units are configured to illuminate all units in the group in response to one unit in the group detecting motion.