Composition including monomer with a carboxylic acid group, monomer with a hydroxyl group, and crosslinker and related articles and methods
The composition includes an acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group, an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and a compound composed of divalent segments L and at least two X groups. The divalent segments L are represented by the formula Each divalent segment L is respectively directly bonded to two secondary N atoms, two tertiary N atoms, or a secondary and a tertiary N atom. Each R 1 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least some of the R 1 groups are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —. Each X group is independently represented by the formula CH 2 ═C(R)—C(O)—O—V-W—C(O)—. The acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group is present in an amount of at least 20 percent by weight, based on the total weight of acrylic-functional compounds. Articles and a method of using the composition are also described.
1. A composition comprising:
at least 20 percent by weight, based on the total weight of acrylic-functional compounds in the composition, of an acrylic monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group;
an acrylic monomer comprising a hydroxyl group; and
a compound comprising divalent segments L and at least two X groups, wherein the divalent segments L are represented by the formula:
wherein each divalent segment L is respectively directly bonded to:
i) two secondary N atoms, each directly bonded to a further divalent segment L or an X group, or
ii) two tertiary N atoms, each directly bonded to “p” further divalent segments L and (2−p) X groups, wherein “_p_” is 0, 1, or 2, or
iii) a secondary N atom directly bonded to a further divalent segment L or an X group; and a tertiary N atom directly bonded to “_p_” further divalent segments L and (2−p) X groups, wherein “_p_” is 0, 1, or 2,
wherein each R 1 independently represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least some of the R 1 groups are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —, wherein each “_n_” independently represents a positive integer, and wherein each X group is independently represented by the formula
CH 2 ═C(R)—C(O)—O—V-W—C(O)—
wherein each R is independently hydrogen or methyl, wherein each W is independently O, S, or NR 2 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein each V is independently alkylene that is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage or amine linkage and optionally substituted by hydroxyl.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic monomer comprising the hydroxyl group is present in an amount of at least 25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the compound comprising divalent segments L and at least two X groups is present in an amount in a range from 20 percent by weight to 35 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
4. The composition of claim 2 , further comprising a toughening agent.
5. The composition of claim 2 , further comprising filler.
6. The composition of claim 2 , packaged as a first part of a two-part adhesive composition, wherein a second part of the two-part adhesive composition comprises a free-radical initiator.
7. An adhesive comprising the composition of claim 2 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the adhesive has a glass transition temperature in a range from 100° C. to 150° C.
8. An article bonded with the composition of claim 2 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the article comprises polyamide.
9. A method of making a bonded article comprising a first substrate and a second substrate, the method comprising:
combining the composition of claim 1 with a free-radical initiator to provide an adhesive composition;
applying the adhesive composition on at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate;
adhering the first substrate and the second substrate using the adhesive composition; and
allowing the adhesive composition to at least partially cure to make the bonded article.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises polyamide.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic monomer comprising the hydroxyl group is present in an amount of at least 5 percent by weight and up to 20 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
12. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising at least one alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate.
13. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising at least one of methyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, or isobornyl methacrylate.
14. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising methyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate.
15. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the compound comprising divalent segments L and at least two X groups is present in an amount in a range from 20 percent by weight to 35 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic functional compounds in the composition.
16. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising a toughening agent.
17. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising filler.
18. The composition of claim 11 , packaged as a first part of a two-part adhesive composition, wherein a second part of the two-part adhesive composition comprises a free-radical initiator.
19. An adhesive comprising the composition of claim 11 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the adhesive has a glass transition temperature in a range from 100° C. to 150° C.
20. An article bonded with the composition of claim 11 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the article comprises polyamide.