Composition including monomer with a carboxylic acid group, monomer with a hydroxyl group, an alkyl monomer, and crosslinker and related article and method
The composition includes an acrylic monomer having a carboxylic acid group, an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, at least one of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate, and from 15 to 22 percent by weight of a compound composed of divalent segments L and at least two X groups. The divalent segments L are represented by formula L. Each segment L is independently directly bonded to two secondary N atoms, two tertiary N atoms, or a secondary and a tertiary N atom. Each R 1 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least some of the R 1 groups are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —. Each X group is independently represented by the formula CH 2 ═C(R)—C(O)—O—V—W—C(O)—. Articles and methods using the composition are also described.
1 . A composition comprising:
an acrylic monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group;
at least one of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate;
an acrylic monomer comprising a hydroxyl group; and
a compound comprising divalent segments L and at least two X groups in an amount from 15 percent to 22 percent by weight, based on the total weight of acrylic-functional compounds in the composition, wherein the divalent segments L are represented by the formula:
wherein each divalent segment L is independently directly bonded to:
i) two secondary N atoms, each directly bonded to a further divalent segment L or an X group,
ii) two tertiary N atoms, each directly bonded to p further divalent segments L and (2-p) X groups, wherein p is 0, 1, or 2, or
iii) a secondary N atom directly bonded to a further divalent segment L or an X group; and a tertiary N atom directly bonded to p further divalent segments L and (2-p) X groups, wherein p is 0, 1, or 2,
wherein each R 1 independently represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least some of the R 1 groups are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —, wherein each n independently represents a positive integer, and wherein each X group is independently represented by the formula
CH 2 ═C(R)—C(O)—O—V—W—C(O)—
wherein each R is independently hydrogen or methyl, each W is independently O, S, or NR 2 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein each V is independently alkylene that is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage or amine linkage and optionally substituted by hydroxyl.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic monomer comprising the hydroxyl group is present in an amount of at least 5 percent by weight and up to 25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate comprises methyl methacrylate.
4 . The composition of claim 3 , comprising methyl methacrylate in an amount of at least 15 percent by weight and up to 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate comprises at least one of lauryl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, or isobornyl acrylate.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a rubber toughening agent in an amount of at least ten percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising inorganic filler in an amount up to ten percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic monomer comprising the carboxylic acid group is present in an amount of at least 5 percent by weight and up to 19 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic monomer comprising the carboxylic acid group is present in an amount of at least 15 percent by weight and up to 30 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , packaged as a first part of a two-part adhesive composition, wherein a second part comprises a free-radical initiator.
11 . An adhesive comprising the composition of claim 8 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the adhesive has at least one of a glass transition temperature in a range from 90° C. to 130° C. or an elongation in a range from 30 percent to 250 percent.
12 . An adhesive comprising the composition of claim 9 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the adhesive has at least one of a glass transition temperature in a range from 115° C. to 160° C. or an elongation in a range from 20 percent to 80 percent.
13 . An article bonded with the composition of claim 1 at least partially cured with a free-radical initiator, wherein the article comprises at least one of polyamide, aluminum, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, poly (methyl methacrylate), or polyvinyl chloride.
14 . A method of making a bonded article comprising a first substrate and a second substrate, the method comprising:
combining the composition of claim 1 with a free-radical initiator to provide an adhesive composition;
applying the adhesive composition on at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate;
adhering the first substrate and the second substrate using the adhesive composition; and
allowing the adhesive composition to at least partially cure to make the bonded article.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises at least one of a plastic or a metal.
16 . The composition of claim 6 , wherein the rubber toughening agent is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.
17 . The composition of claim 5 , comprising at least one of lauryl methacrylate or isobornyl methacrylate in an amount of up to 20 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.
18 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least fifty percent of the R 1 groups are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —.
19 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising phlogopite mica filler in an amount up to ten percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
20 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of an acrylic monomer comprising a phosphonate group, based on the total weight of the acrylic-functional compounds in the composition.