Method of manufacturing memory device having word lines with reduced leakage
The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device having several word lines (WL) with reduced leakage. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including an isolation surrounding the active area; forming a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate and across the active area; forming a first lining portion of a first insulating layer conformal to the first recess; disposing a first conductive material conformal to the first lining portion; forming a first conductive member surrounded by the first conductive material; disposing a second conductive material over the first conductive member to form a first conductive layer enclosing the first conductive member; and forming a first protruding portion of the first insulating layer above the first conductive layer and the first conductive member.
1. A method of manufacturing a memory device, comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including an isolation surrounding the active area;
forming a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate and across the active area;
forming a first lining portion of a first insulating layer conformal to the first recess;
disposing a first conductive material conformal to the first lining portion;
forming a first conductive member surrounded by the first conductive material;
disposing a second conductive material over the first conductive member to form a first conductive layer enclosing the first conductive member;
forming a first protruding portion of the first insulating layer above the first conductive layer and the first conductive member; and
removing a portion of the first conductive material disposed above the first conductive member after the disposing of the second conductive material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation of the first lining portion is performed prior to the formation of the first protruding portion.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formation of the first protruding portion includes disposing an insulating material over the semiconductor substrate, the first lining portion, the first conductive layer and the first conductive member.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the insulating material is disposed by atomic layer deposition (ALD).
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the formation of the first protruding portion includes removing a portion of the insulating material disposed over the semiconductor substrate and the first lining portion.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the portion of the insulating material is removed by anisotropic etching.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a second recess extending into the isolation to form a second lining portion of an isolation structure;
forming a second conductive layer surrounded by the second lining portion;
forming a second conductive member enclosed by the second conductive layer;
forming a second protruding portion of the isolation structure above the second conductive layer and the second conductive member.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion are formed simultaneously.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a first work function member over the first conductive layer and surrounded by the first protruding portion;
forming a first gate insulating member over the first work function member and surrounded by the first protruding portion.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes oxide.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer includes titanium nitride (TiN).
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive member includes tungsten (W).
13. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a word line, wherein the word line includes a work function member disposed over the first conductive layer and the first conductive member, and a gate insulating member disposed over the work function member.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the work function member and the gate insulating member are surrounded by the first insulating layer.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the work function member and the gate insulating member are in contact with the first protruding portion.
16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a total width of the first conductive layer and the first conductive member is substantially equal to a total width of the first protruding portion and the work function member.
17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a total width of the first conductive layer and the first conductive member is substantially equal to a total width of the protruding portion and the gate insulating member.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the work function member includes polysilicon.
19. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the gate insulating member includes nitride.