Electrical machine coil insulation system and method
An insulation system and method are disclosed for insulating formed coils of electrical machines, such as motors and generators. The system includes strand/turn insulation that may include one or more layers of different materials, depending upon the dielectric requirements. A ground wall insulation is applied over the group of turns. The coil may be sized in a slot cell section. Additional insulation layers are provided, including a slot corona suppression insulation that extends just beyond stator slots, a voltage grading layer, and an armor layer. The resulting system is highly adaptable to different machine designs and ratings, and affords superior resistance to degradation.
1. An electrical machine formed coil insulation system, comprising:
turn insulation disposed over each successive turn of the formed coil;
a mica ground wall insulation comprising multiple layers of a mica-containing tape disposed over multiple turns of the coil wherein the multiple layers comprise an overlap of the mica-containing tape;
slot corona suppression insulation disposed over the ground wall insulation of slot cell sections of the coil and extending beyond ends of a core of the machine;
voltage grading insulation disposed over at least a portion of the slot corona suppression insulation and extending beyond the slot corona suppression insulation at ends of the coil; and
armor insulation disposed over ends of the coil and at least a portion of coil leads, wherein the turn insulation and the multi-layer of mica ground wall insulation extend over the slot cell sections of the coil, and wherein the slot cell sections of the coil are configured to be disposed in a slot cell of the electrical machine, wherein the mica ground wall insulation comprises at least 160 gm/m 2 of mica, and wherein the mica-containing tape is wound in ½ lap width overlap at a tension of between 16 to 18 ft-lbs, wherein the coil comprises conductors having a gauge sized for operating at between approximately 6,900 and 16,000 volts.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein individual conductors of each turn comprises a strand insulation disposed between the respective conductor and the turn insulation.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the turn insulation comprises at least one layer of a mica-containing tape.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ground wall insulation comprises multiple plies and a total thickness of between approximately 0.022 inches and 0.165 inches.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ground wall insulation comprises two plies and a total thickness of approximately 0.011 inches.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slot corona suppression insulation comprises a polyester fleece impregnated with a conductive material loaded resin.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein an application tension of the slot corona suppression insulation does not exceed an application tension of the ground wall insulation.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slot corona suppression insulation comprises a tape applied with an approximate ¾ to 1 inch overlap.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine comprises a motor, and the formed coil comprises a stator coil.
10. An electrical machine formed coil insulation system, comprising:
turn insulation comprising at least one layer of a mica-containing tape disposed over each successive turn of substantially the entire formed coil;
multi-layer of mica ground wall insulation comprising at least one layer of a mica-containing tape disposed over multiple turns of substantially the entire coil, wherein the multi-layer comprises a mica-containing overlap of a mica-containing tape;
slot corona suppression insulation disposed over the ground wall insulation of at least slot cell cavity sections of the coil and extending beyond ends of a core of the machine;
voltage grading insulation disposed over at least a portion of the slot corona suppression insulation and extending beyond the slot corona suppression insulation at ends of the coil; and
armor insulation disposed over ends of the coil and at least a portion of coil leads, wherein the turn insulation and the multi-layer of mica ground wall insulation extend over the slot cell sections of the coil, and wherein the slot cell sections of the coil are configured to be disposed in a slot cell of the electrical machine, wherein the mica ground wall insulation comprises at least 160 gm/m 2 of mica, and wherein the mica-containing tape is wound in ½ lap width overlap at a tension of between 16 to 18 ft-lbs wherein the coil comprises conductors having a gauge sized for operating at between approximately 6,900 and 16,000 volts.