Oil supply device and control method for electric vehicle powertrain
View Patent ↗An oil supply device for an electric vehicle powertrain apparatus, includes an electric oil pump, a motor lubrication flow path connected to the electric oil pump and provided to supply oil from the electric oil pump to a bearing of a motor, a motor cooling flow path branched from the motor lubrication flow path to supply oil for cooling the motor from the electric oil pump, and a cooling control valve apparatus provided in the motor cooling flow path to control oil supplied to the motor through the motor cooling flow path according to an operating state of the electric oil pump.
1. An oil supply apparatus for an electric vehicle powertrain apparatus, the oil supply apparatus comprising:
an electric oil pump;
a motor lubrication flow path connected to the electric oil pump and provided to supply oil from the electric oil pump to a bearing of a motor;
a motor cooling flow path branched from the motor lubrication flow path to supply oil for cooling the motor from the electric oil pump; and
a cooling control valve apparatus provided in the motor cooling flow path to control oil supplied to the motor through the motor cooling flow path according to an operating state of the electric oil pump,
wherein the cooling control valve apparatus is configured to be elastically supported to open when a pressure of oil supplied from the electric oil pump reaches a predetermined opening pressure, and
wherein when the pressure of the oil reaches the predetermined opening pressure and the cooling control valve apparatus opens, the cooling control valve apparatus is self-locked by the pressure of the oil so that the cooling control valve apparatus does not close until the pressure of the oil reaches a predetermined closing pressure lower than the predetermined opening pressure.
2. The oil supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cooling control valve apparatus is configured so that a spring is elastically supported on a first side of a valve spool, a first control flow path on which oil pressure from the electric oil pump acts is connected to a second side of the valve spool, and a second control flow path is connected to supply a part of the oil supplied to the motor to a self-lock land of the valve spool to pressurize the valve spool toward the spring.
3. The oil supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cooling control valve apparatus includes:
a valve spool slidably mounted in the cooling control valve apparatus and elastically biased by a spring,
a self-lock land fixedly connected to the valve spool; and
a first port, a second port, an inlet port and an outlet port,
wherein a first control flow path on which oil pressure from the electric oil pump acts is branched from the motor cooling flow path and connected to the first port,
wherein a motor cooling flow supply path is connected to the outlet port of the cooling control valve apparatus and the motor, and
wherein a second control flow path is branched from the motor cooling flow supply path and connected to the second port, and through the second port, a part of the oil supplied to the motor is supplied to the self-lock land of the valve spool to pressurize the valve spool toward the spring.
4. The oil supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the motor lubrication flow path branches from a transmission oil flow path supplying oil from the electric oil pump to a transmission.