System for testing antenna-in-package modules and method for using the same
The invention describes a system for testing antenna-in-package (AiP) modules and a method for using the same. Firstly, AiP modules respectively receive RF signals from a testing transmitting antenna. Then, at least one of the power and the phase of each of the RF signals is adjusted to generate modulated RF amplified signals as recognition tags with difference. The RF amplified signals are received from each control integrated circuit (IC) and the power of the modulated RF amplified signals is summed to generate a net mixed test signal. Finally, the test signal is received and RF properties corresponding to at least one of the power and the phase of each of the RF amplified signals as recognition tags are obtained. The method can simultaneously test a plurality of AiP modules to shorten the test time.
1. A system for testing antenna-in-package (AiP) modules comprising:
a transmitting antenna configured to generate radio-frequency (RF) signals;
a modem electrically connected a plurality of antenna-in-package (AiP) modules and configured to control the plurality of AiP modules to respectively receive the RF signals;
a plurality of directional couplers respectively electrically connected to the plurality of AiP modules and the modem and respectively configured to receive the RF signals and transmit the RF signals to the modem to maintain normal operation of the plurality of AiP modules;
a signal-controlling circuit electrically connected to the plurality of directional couplers and configured to receive the RF signals through the plurality of directional couplers, wherein the signal-controlling circuit is configured to adjust at least one of power and a phase of each of the RF signals to generate recognizable modulated RF amplified signals as recognition tags with a difference; and
a power combiner electrically connected to the signal-controlling circuit, wherein the power combiner is configured to receive the RF amplified signals, and sum power of the RF amplified signals to generate a test signal;
a signal analyzer electrically connected to the power combiner and configured to receive the test signal and obtain RF properties corresponding to at least one of power and a phase of each of the RF amplified signals; and
a control host electrically connected to the modem and the signal analyzer and configured to control operation of the modem and the signal analyzer, wherein the control host is configured to know power and a phase of each of the RF signals and transmit them to the signal analyzer, and the signal analyzer is configured to recognize the RF amplified signals respectively corresponding to the AiP modules by using power and a phase of each of the RF signals.
2. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 1 , wherein the signal-controlling circuit comprises:
a plurality of control integrated circuits (ICs) respectively electrically connected to the plurality of directional couplers and the power combiner, wherein the plurality of control ICs are respectively configured to receive the RF signals; and
a signal controller electrically connected to the plurality of control ICs and the control host, wherein the signal controller is configured to control the plurality of control ICs to adjust at least one of the power, and the phase of each RF signal to respectively generate the RF amplified signals as recognition tags with a difference;
wherein the control host is configured to control operation of the signal controller.
3. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of control ICs comprises:
a phase shifter electrically connected to the signal controller and the plurality of directional couplers, wherein the phase shifter is configured to receive the RF signal, and the signal controller is configured to control the phase shifter to adjust a phase of the RF signal;
a variable attenuator electrically connected to the signal controller and the phase shifter, wherein the variable attenuator is configured to receive the RF signal from the phase shifter, and the signal controller is configured to control the variable attenuator to adjust power ratio of the RF signal; and
an amplifier electrically connected to the variable attenuator and the power combiner, wherein the amplifier is configured to receive the RF signal from the variable attenuator and amplify power of the RF signal to generate the RF amplified signal for good signal-to-noise ratio.
4. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 1 , further comprising a test base provided with RF sockets, wherein the RF sockets are respectively electrically connected to the plurality of AiP modules, wherein the power combiner, the signal-controlling circuit, and the plurality of directional couplers are arranged on the test base and electrically connected to the test base.
5. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 1 , wherein the signal analyzer is a vector transceiver, a network analyzer, or a vector spectrum analyzer.
6. A system for testing antenna-in-package (AiP) modules comprising:
a transmitting antenna configured to generate radio-frequency (RF) signals;
a signal controller electrically connected to a plurality of antenna in package (AiP) modules and configured to control the plurality of AiP modules to respectively receive the RF signals;
a plurality of control ICs respectively integrated in the plurality of AiP modules and electrically connected to the plurality of AiP modules and the signal controller, wherein the plurality of control ICs are respectively configured to receive the RF signals, the signal controller is configured to control each of the plurality of control ICs to adjust at least one of power and a phase of the corresponding RF signal to generate a RF amplified signal as a recognition tag with difference;
a power combiner electrically connected to each of the plurality of control ICs, wherein the power combiner is configured to receive the RF amplified signal from each of the plurality of control ICs and sum power of the RF amplified signals of the plurality of control ICs to generate a test signal;
a signal analyzer electrically connected to the power combiner and configured to receive the test signal and obtain RF properties corresponding to at least one of power and a phase of each of the RF amplified signals as recognition tags; and
a control host electrically connected to the signal controller and the signal analyzer and configured to control operation of the signal controller and the signal analyzer, wherein the control host is configured to know power and a phase of each of the RF signals and transmit them to the signal analyzer, and the signal analyzer is configured to recognize the RF amplified signals respectively corresponding to the AiP modules by using power and a phase of each of the RF signals.
7. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of control ICs comprises:
a phase shifter electrically connected to the signal controller, wherein the phase shifter is configured to receive the RF signal, and the signal controller is configured to control the phase shifter to adjust a phase of the RF signal;
a variable attenuator electrically connected to the signal controller and the phase shifter, wherein the variable attenuator is configured to receive the RF signal from the phase shifter, and the signal controller is configured to control the variable attenuator to adjust power of the RF signal; and
an amplifier electrically connected to the variable attenuator and the power combiner, wherein the amplifier is configured to receive the RF signal from the variable attenuator and amplify power of the RF signal to generate the RF amplified signal.
8. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 6 , further comprising a test base provided with RF sockets, wherein the RF sockets are respectively electrically connected to the plurality of AiP modules, wherein the power combiner is arranged on the test base and electrically connected to the test base.
9. The system for testing AiP modules according to claim 6 , wherein the signal analyzer is a vector transceiver, a network analyzer, or a vector spectrum analyzer.
10. A method for testing antenna in package (AiP) modules comprising:
controlling a plurality of antenna in package (AiP) modules to respectively receive radio-frequency (RF) signals;
adjusting at least one of power and a phase of each of the RF signals to generate recognizable RF amplified signals as recognition tags with difference;
summing power of the RF amplified signals to generate a test signal; and
receiving the test signal and obtaining RF properties corresponding to at least one of power and a phase of each of the RF amplified signals as recognition tags and knowing power and a phase of each of the RF signals to recognize the RF amplified signals respectively corresponding to the AiP modules by using power and a phase of each of the RF signals.
11. The method for testing AiP modules according to claim 10 , wherein in the step of adjusting at least one of the power and the phase of each of the RF signals, the phase and the power of each of the RF signals are sequentially adjusted.
12. The method for testing AiP modules according to claim 10 , wherein adjustments of power and phase of each of the RF signals are implemented to produce orthogonal and independent modulated signals or mathematical-form signal basis functions for each RF path, dependent modulated signals or mathematical-form signal basis functions have N ranks of independent modulated signals, and the orthogonal and independent modulated signals, N-rank dependent signals or the mathematical-form signal basis functions are used to decompose a sum of combined signals into separate signals associated with each RF path through operation of inner products, and used to identify characteristics of the plurality of AiP modules under test.