Foldable, flexible display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A foldable, flexible display apparatus includes a flexible display panel which displays an image and includes a display side on which the image is displayed and of which portions thereof face each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus; a cover window on the display side of the flexible display panel and including: a window film comprising a transparent plastic film having a modulus of elasticity of about 6.3 gigapascals or more; and a coating layer on the window film, and configured to be transparent and to protect the window film from physical damage thereto; and an adhesive layer between the window film and the display side of the flexible display panel, and configured to have elasticity and bond the window film and the flexible display panel to each other.
1. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a display layer;
a touch layer on the display layer;
an optical layer on the touch layer, and configured to prevent reflection of external light;
a cover window on the optical layer, the cover window comprising a window film comprising a transparent plastic film and a coating layer on the window film;
a first layer between the display layer and the touch layer;
a second layer between the touch layer and the optical layer; and
a third layer between the optical layer and the window film,
wherein the display layer comprises:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer, and
wherein, in a folded state, the flexible display apparatus is folded twice at a first folding axis and a second folding axis.
2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the window film comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate or polyimide.
3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display layer further comprises a buffer layer between the flexible substrate and the thin film transistor, wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride.
4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display layer is foldable or bendable in a display region of the display layer.
5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the third layer is no less than 30 μm and no greater than 70 μm.
6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
7. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 45% or more of a thickness of the cover window.
8. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a display layer;
a touch layer on the display layer;
an optical layer on the touch layer, and configured to prevent reflection of external light;
a cover window on the optical layer, the cover window comprising a window film comprising a transparent plastic film and a coating layer on the window film; and
an adhesive layer between the optical layer and the cover window,
wherein the display layer comprises:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer, and
wherein the touch layer comprises:
a first electrode; and
a second electrode comprising a plurality of body portions and a plurality of connection portions connecting adjacent body portions,
wherein the first electrode and the plurality of body portions are disposed on a same layer,
wherein the plurality of body portions and the plurality of connection portions are disposed on different layers, and
wherein, in a folded state, the flexible display apparatus is folded twice at a first folding axis and a second folding axis.
9. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the window film comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate or polyimide.
10. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the display layer further comprises a buffer layer between the flexible substrate and the thin film transistor, wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride.
11. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the display layer is foldable or bendable in a display region of the display layer.
12. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer is no less than 30 μm and no greater than 70 μm.
13. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
14. The flexible display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 45% or more of a thickness of the cover window.
15. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a display layer;
a touch layer on the display layer;
an optical layer on the touch layer, and configured to prevent reflection of external light;
a cover window on the optical layer, the cover window comprising a window film comprising a transparent plastic film and a coating layer on the window film; and
an adhesive layer between the optical layer and the cover window,
wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer is about 30 μm to 70 μm,
wherein the display layer comprises:
a flexible substrate comprising polyimide;
a thin film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate;
an organic light-emitting diode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode and comprising a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer, and
wherein the touch layer comprises:
a first electrode; and
a second electrode comprising a plurality of body portions and a plurality of connection portions connecting adjacent body portions,
wherein the first electrode and the plurality of body portions are disposed on a same layer,
wherein the plurality of body portions and the plurality of connection portions are disposed on different layers.
16. The flexible display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the window film comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate or polyimide.
17. The flexible display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the display layer further comprises a buffer layer between the flexible substrate and the thin film transistor, wherein the buffer layer comprises a first buffer layer comprising silicon oxide and a second buffer layer comprising silicon nitride.
18. The flexible display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the display layer is foldable or bendable in a display region of the display layer.
19. The flexible display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the display layer comprises portions facing each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus.
20. The flexible display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer each comprise at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
21. The flexible display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 45% or more of a thickness of the cover window.