Anti-powdering and anti-static polymer film for digital printing
A coated polymer film, such as a coated polyester film, is disclosed. In one embodiment, the coated film may be used as a substrate for digital printing. In one embodiment, the coating contains an anionic anti-static agent comprising a sulphonated copolyester resin. In an alternative embodiment, the coating contains an anti-static agent comprising an organometallic, such as an organo zirconate, in combination with metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles may comprise nanoparticles. In one embodiment, the coating can further contain a print enhancing agent and an adhesion promoter.
1. A coated film having anti-static and/or anti-dusting properties comprising:
a base film having a first side and a second side; and
a coating on at least the first side of the film, the coating comprising:
an anti-static agent comprising a copolyester; and
a print enhancing agent comprising a vinyl ether, and
an adhesion promoter comprising an alkylene and acrylic acid copolymer; and
wherein the coating is free of polymeric antistatic agents other than the copolyester.
2. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinking agent and/or polymethylmethacrylate particles.
3. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the anti-static agent is present in the coating in an amount from about 20% to about 40% by weight, the coating further comprising:
the print enhancing agent present in the coating in an amount from about 10% to about 35% by weight;
a crosslinking agent; and
the adhesion promoter present in the coating in an amount from about 20% to about 55% by weight.
4. A coated film as defined in claim 3 , wherein the print enhancing agent comprises a polyvinyl methyl ether, the print enhancing agent being present in the coating in an amount from about 15% to about 30% by weight; and
wherein the adhesion promoter comprises an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, the adhesion promoter being present in the coating in an amount from about 30% to about 50% by weight.
5. A coated film as defined in claim 3 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises a melamine, the crosslinking agent being present in the coating in an amount from about 1% to about 5% by weight.
6. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the anti-static agent comprises a water-soluble copolyester comprising 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sulfo-, 1,3-dimethyl ester sodium salt, polymer and dimethyl 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, 1,2-ethanediol and 2,2′-oxybis(ethanol).
7. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the anti-static agent is anionic.
8. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , further comprising polymethylmethacrylate particles having an average particle size of from about 1 micron to about 10 microns, the polymethylmethacrylate particles being present in the coating in an amount from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.
9. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coating is also on the second side of the base film.
10. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base film contains a white pigment and wherein the white pigment comprises titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, or mixtures thereof, the white pigment being present in the base film in an amount from about 5% to about 30% by weight, the white pigment having an average particle size of from about 0.05 microns to about 0.5 microns.
11. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base film comprises a polyester film, that has been biaxially stretched.
12. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness of from about 130 nm to about 200 nm.
13. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first side of the base film after being coated has a surface conductivity of zero.
14. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base film comprises a clear film.
15. A coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base film comprises a matte film, a voided film, or a colored film.
16. A process for producing a coated film comprising:
applying a coating composition according to claim 1 to a film layer; and
stretching the film layer and drying the coating.
17. A process as defined in claim 16 , wherein the anti-static agent comprises a water-soluble copolyester comprising 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sulfo-, 1,3-dimethyl ester sodium salt, polymer and dimethyl 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, 1,2-ethanediol and 2,2′-oxybis(ethanol); and
wherein the print enhancing agent comprises a polyvinyl methyl ether; and
wherein the adhesion promoter comprises an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer; and
wherein the coating composition is applied to both sides of the film layer and dried while the film is stretched.
18. The coated film as defined in claim 1 , further comprising polymethylmethacrylate particles, wherein the polymethylmethacrylate particles are present in the coating in an amount from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.
19. The coated film as defined in claim 1 , wherein the print enhancing agent comprises poly(vinyl methyl ether) or poly(vinyl ethyl ether).
20. A coated film having anti-static properties comprising:
a base film having a first side and a second side; and
a coating on at least the first side of the film, the coating comprising:
a first anti-static agent, the first anti-static agent being a zirconate or a mixture of zirconates, the first anti-static agent being present in the coating in an amount from about 10% to about 35% by weight; and
metal oxide particles having an average particle size of less than about 50 nanometers, the metal oxide particles being present in the coating in an amount from about 20% to about 40% by weight; and
wherein the coating is free of polymeric antistatic agents other than an optional copolyester.
21. A coated film as defined in claim 20 , the coating further comprising:
a print enhancing agent present in the coating in an amount from about 10% to about 30% by weight;
a crosslinking agent; and
an adhesion promoter present in the coating in an amount from about 20% to about 40% by weight.