Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode active material
A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery includes preparing a precursor of a composite transition metal oxide compound represented by Formula 1, and mixing the precursor, a lithium source, and a doping element source and sintering the mixture to form a doped lithium composite transition metal oxide, wherein the doping element source is a hydroxide-based compound. Ni 1−(x1+y1) Co x1 M a y1 (OH) 2 [Formula 1] wherein, M a is at least one element selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al), and 0<x1≤0.4, 0<y≤0.4, and 0<x1+y≤0.4. The positive electrode active material satisfies a weight loss ratio at 600° C. of 1.0% or less and a weight loss ratio at 900° C. of 2.0% or less during thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
1. A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, comprising:
preparing a precursor of a composite transition metal oxide compound represented by Formula 1; and
mixing the precursor, a lithium source, and a doping element source to obtain a mixture,
sintering the mixture to form a doped lithium composite transition metal oxide,
washing the doped lithium composite transition metal oxide, and
secondarily sintering the doped lithium composite transition metal oxide directly after the washing of the doped lithium composite transition metal oxide, to produce the positive electrode active material,
wherein the doping element source is a hydroxide-based compound:
Ni 1−(x1+y1) Co x1 M a y 1(OH) 2 [Formula 1]
wherein, M a is at least one element selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al), and 0<x1≤0.4, 0<y1≤0.4, and 0<x1+y1≤0.4.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doping element source comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr(OH) 4 , Mg(OH) 2 , Al(OH) 3 , Co(OH) 2 , Ti(OH) 4 , and Ba(OH) 2 .
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doping element source is Zr(OH) 4 .
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doping element source is added in an amount of 40 parts by mol to 60 parts by mol based on 100 parts by mol of a total amount of an oxide-based compound added when the oxide-based compound is added as the doping element source.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doped lithium composite transition metal oxide contains nickel (Ni) among total transition metals in an amount of 60 mol % or more.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sintering temperature during the sintering is in a range of 600° C. to 800° C.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sintering temperature during the secondary sintering is in a range of 300° C. to 700° C.