Delivery of cardiac stimulation devices
Some embodiments of an electrical stimulation system employ wireless electrode assemblies to provide pacing therapy, defibrillation therapy, or other stimulation therapy. In certain embodiments, the wireless electrode assemblies may include a guide wire channel so that each electrode assembly can be advanced over a guide wire instrument through the endocardium. For example, a distal tip portion of a guide wire instrument can penetrate through the endocardium and into the myocardial wall of a heart chamber, and the electrode assembly may then be advanced over the guide wire and into the heart chamber wall. In such circumstances, the guide wire instrument (and other portions of the delivery system) can be retracted from the heart chamber wall, thereby leaving the electrode assembly embedded in the heart tissue.
1. A system for delivering a leadless cardiac pacing device to a heart, comprising:
the leadless cardiac pacing device;
a guide sheath including a distal end and a lumen extending to the distal end;
a delivery catheter extendable through the lumen of the guide sheath; and
a guidewire extending through a lumen of the delivery catheter;
the leadless cardiac pacing device positionable within the lumen of the delivery catheter, the leadless cardiac pacing device including a housing containing circuitry for delivering electrical stimulation to heart wall tissue from a first electrode of the leadless cardiac pacing device;
wherein the leadless cardiac pacing device is advanceable along the guidewire to be deployed from the delivery catheter.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the leadless cardiac pacing device incudes a fixation device configured to engage heart wall tissue to secure the leadless cardiac pacing device thereto.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the fixation device includes a plurality of tines, each tine having a non-deployed configuration and a deployed configuration, wherein the plurality of tines shift from the non-deployed configuration to the deployed configuration.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the guide sheath includes a steering mechanism to deflect the distal end of the guide sheath.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a battery contained within the housing of the leadless cardiac pacing device.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an actuation member disposed within the lumen of the delivery catheter, the actuation member actuatable to deploy the leadless cardiac pacing device from the delivery catheter.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the actuation member is detachably coupled to the leadless cardiac pacing device.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the guidewire includes a fixation device at a distal tip thereof.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the guidewire includes a detachable distal tip.
11. A system for delivering a leadless cardiac pacing device to a heart, comprising:
the leadless cardiac pacing device;
a guide sheath including a distal end and a lumen extending to the distal end; and
a guidewire extending through the lumen of the guide sheath;
the leadless cardiac pacing device positionable within the lumen of the guide sheath, the leadless cardiac pacing device including a guidewire lumen through which the guidewire is slidably disposed, the leadless cardiac pacing device configured for delivering electrical stimulation to heart wall tissue from a first electrode of the leadless cardiac pacing device.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the leadless cardiac pacing device incudes a fixation device configured to engage heart wall tissue to secure the leadless cardiac pacing device thereto.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the fixation device includes one or more tines.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the leadless cardiac pacing device includes a housing containing a battery and circuitry electrically coupled to the first electrode.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery.
16. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a delivery catheter advanceable through the lumen of the guide sheath.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the leadless cardiac pacing device is positionable within a lumen of the delivery catheter.
18. The system of claim 17 , further comprising an actuation member disposed within the lumen of the delivery catheter, the actuation member actuatable to deploy the leadless cardiac pacing device from the delivery catheter.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the actuation member is detachably coupled to the leadless cardiac pacing device.
20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the guide sheath includes a steering mechanism to deflect a distal end of the guide sheath.