Device and methods
There is provided a method and materials pertaining to assays, for example immunoassays, for biomarkers in body fluids e.g. blood. Diagnostic or screening methods for infections, and methods of differentiating between infectious and non-infectious conditions in mammals, particularly equines, for monitoring response to anti-infective/antibiotic therapy are provided. A test fluid collection system adapted to permit dilution and analysis of the collected test fluid and an assay and device for monitoring exertional rhabdomyolysis in equines is also provided.
1. A method of monitoring a mammal's response to a treatment for an infectious disease or an inflammatory response comprising administration of an anti-infective to the mammal, the method comprising:
collecting, by an analytical device, a body fluid sample of said mammal after treatment has been administered, the analytical device including a sample well, viewing window, and a flow path through which the body fluid sample flows by capillary action, the flow path leading from the sample well to the viewing window;
determining, by the analytical device, a concentration of Serum Amyloid A in the body fluid sample of said mammal; and
producing, by the analytical device in the viewing window, a visual representation of the determined concentration of Serum Amyloid A, the visual representation indicating whether the determined concentration is above a specified level, wherein said specified level is 50 μg/ml, and wherein said body fluid is a blood sample.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-infective is an antibiotic.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the analytical device is a portable lateral flow device,
wherein the presence of Serum Amyloid A produces a line in the viewing window which indicates a Serum Amyloid A concentration of at or above 50 μg/ml in the blood sample, and wherein the device measures a Serum Amyloid A concentration over at least the range of 7.5 to 3000 μg/ml, and wherein the assay result within the concentration range 7.5 to 1000 μg/ml can be visually interpreted with the naked eye based on an intensity of the line, optionally by comparison to a reference showing different line intensities.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the flow path has an analyte-detection zone comprising a conjugate release zone and a detection zone, and wherein the line reveals the amount of Serum Amyloid A in the blood sample.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the portable lateral flow device further comprises a control zone positioned upstream or downstream of the analyte-detecting zone, capable of indicating the assay has been successfully run.
6. A method of monitoring a mammal's response to a treatment for an infectious disease or an inflammatory response comprising administration of an anti-infective to the mammal, the method comprising:
collecting, by an analytical device, a body fluid sample of said mammal after treatment has been administered, the analytical device including a sample well, viewing window, and a flow path through which the body fluid sample flows by capillary action, the flow path leading from the sample well to the viewing window;
determining, by the analytical device, a concentration of Serum Amyloid A in the body fluid sample of said mammal; and
producing, by the analytical device in the viewing window, a visual representation of the determined concentration of Serum Amyloid A, the visual representation indicating whether the determined concentration is above a specified level, wherein said specified level is 50 μg/ml, wherein said body fluid is a blood sample, and wherein said treatment is administered if the determined concentration of Serum Amyloid A is above 50 μg/ml and wherein said treatment is stopped if the determined concentration of Serum Amyloid A is below 50 μg/ml.