Composition for oil and gas recovery
The invention relates to a composition for preparing injection fluid in oil and gas recovery comprising an inverse emulsion of an associative water-soluble polymer A comprising at least one hydrophobic monomer or hydrophobic macromonomer, and solid particles of a water-soluble polymer B, said polymer B being preferably associative. The invention also relates to a method of treating a portion of subterranean formation comprising providing the composition, preparing an injection fluid with at least the composition, introducing the injection fluid into portion of the subterranean formation. The composition is particularly useful to prepare fracturing fluid in fracturing operations.
1. A composition for preparing an injection fluid in oil and gas recovery, comprising:
an inverse emulsion of an associative water-soluble polymer A comprising at least one hydrophobic monomer or one hydrophobic macromonomer, and
solid particles of a water-soluble polymer B,
wherein polymer A and/or polymer B comprises from 1 to 40 mol % of acrylamide tertiary butyl sulfonic acid (ATBS).
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein water-soluble polymer A further comprises acrylamide; and wherein polymer B is associative and comprises acrylamide and at least one hydrophobic monomer or one hydrophobic macromonomer.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein polymer A is different from polymer B.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein polymer A and/or polymer B are obtained by Reversible Chain Transfer by addition-Fragmentation (RAFT) polymerization or controlled radical polymerization (CRP) or Macromolecular Design by Interchange of Xanthate (MADIX) techniques.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic monomer is selected from the following lists:
(meth)acrylic acid esters having an alkyl, arylalkyl and/or ethoxylated and/or propylated chain; derivatives of (meth)acrylamide having an alkyl, arylalkyl or dialkyl chain and/or ethoxylated and/or propoxylated chain; cationic allyl derivatives having an alkyl, arylalkyl or dialkyl chain and/or ethoxylated and/or propoxylated chain; anionic or cationic hydrophobic (meth)acryloyl derivatives; and anionic or cationic monomers derivatives of (meth)acrylamide bearing a hydrophobic chain;
n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylamide, lauryl (meth)acrylate, lauryl meth)acrylamide, myristyl (meth)acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylamide, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylamide, cetyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylamide, oleyl (meth)acrylate, oleyl (meth)acrylamide, erucyl (meth)acrylate, erucyl (meth)acrylamide, and combinations thereof;
cationic allyl derivatives having the general formula:
where
R: independently an alkyl chain containing 1 to 4 carbons,
R1: an alkyl or arylalkyl chain comprising 8 to 30 carbons,
X: a halide which may be a bromide, chloride, iodide, fluoride, or any negatively charged counter-ion,
and hydrophobic cationic derivatives of the methacryloyl type having the general formula:
where
A: O or N—R4),
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6: independently a hydrogen or an alkyl chain containing 1 to 4 carbons,
Q: an alkyl chain comprising 1 to 8 carbons,
R7: an alkyl or arylalkyl chain comprising 8 to 30 carbons,
X: a halide which may be a bromide, chloride, iodide, fluoride, or any negatively charged counter-ion;
LCST (Lower Critical Solution Temperature) and/or UCST (Upper Critical Solution Temperature) monomers or macromonomers;
hydrophobic monomers having the general formula
CH2═CR1—COO-(EO)n-(PO)m-R2
in which R1 is hydrogen or methyl, n is a number of at least two, m is a number from zero to 50, EO is an ethylene oxide group (—CH2-CH2—O—), PO is a propylene oxide group (—CH2-CH(CH3)—O—) and R2 is a C8-C30 alkyl group or a C8-C30-alkaryl group.
6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of hydrophobic monomers and hydrophobic macromonomers in mol % based on the total monomer and macromonomer content is comprised between 0.0001% and 10% for polymer A.
7. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the concentration of hydrophobic monomers and hydrophobic macromonomers in mol % based on the total monomer and macromonomer content is comprised between 0.0001% and 10% for polymer B.
8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio between the inverse emulsion of polymer A and the solid particles of polymer B is comprised between 1:1 and 10:1.
9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the total concentration of polymer A and polymer B is comprised between 30 w % and 80 w %, based on the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the concentration of acrylamide in polymer A and/or in polymer B, based on the total monomer and macromonomer content, is comprised between 5 and 99.9999 mol %.
11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer A and/or the water-soluble polymer B contain additional monomers selected from non-ionic monomer(s) different from acrylamide, and/or anionic monomer(s), and/or cationic monomer(s), and/or zwitterionic monomers.
12. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein polymer A and/or polymer B are post-treated with a hydrolyzing agent.
13. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inverse emulsion is obtained by polymerization carried out partially or totally at a pressure comprised between 0.1 and 200 mbar.
14. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solid particles of the water-soluble polymer B are in the form of powder, fines, granules or beads.
15. Injection fluid made by mixing water or brine with the composition of claim 1 ,
wherein, in said injection fluid, the total amount of polymer A and polymer B is comprised between 0.0005% w to 1% w.
16. A method of treating a portion of subterranean formation comprising providing a composition according to claim 1 , preparing an injection fluid with at least said composition, and introducing the injection fluid into a portion of the subterranean formation.
17. A fracturing method comprising providing a composition according to claim 1 , preparing a fracturing fluid with at least said composition and with at least a proppant, and introducing the fracturing fluid into a portion of the subterranean formation.
18. A polymer flooding method comprising providing a composition according to claim 1 , preparing a polymer flooding injection fluid with at least said composition, and introducing the polymer flooding injection fluid into a portion of, or an entire subterranean formation.
19. A method of improving the suspensive effect in an injection fluid comprising providing a composition according to claim 1 , preparing the injection fluid by mixing said composition in water, sea water or brine, and introducing the injection fluid into a portion of or an entire subterranean formation.
20. A composition for preparing an injection fluid in oil and gas recovery, comprising:
an inverse emulsion of an associative water-soluble polymer A comprising at least one hydrophobic monomer or one hydrophobic macromonomer, and
solid particles of a water-soluble polymer B,
wherein the hydrophobic monomer or macromonomer is N-methacrylamidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl ammonium bromide.