Variable stiffness hydraulic damper
The present invention relates to a hydraulic damper, comprising a tube, a piston assembly comprising compression and rebound valve assemblies, and a controllable solenoid valve. The piston assembly further comprises a housing; first, second and third partition members; first, second, third and fourth check valves; and one or more radial channels; wherein said first partition member has a first axial opening and the solenoid valve has a valve member provided with at least one inlet in fluid communication with said first axial opening, and one or more outlets in fluid communication with said first internal chamber, wherein said second partition member has a second axial opening; wherein said first axial opening and said second axial opening allow the working liquid to flow from said third internal chamber to said at least one inlet of the solenoid valve bypassing said second internal chamber.
1. A hydraulic damper ( 1 ), in particular a motor vehicle suspension damper, comprising:
a tube ( 3 ) filed with working liquid;
a piston assembly ( 4 ) disposed slidably within the tube ( 3 ) along an axis (A), attached to a piston rod ( 5 ) extending outside the hydraulic damper ( 1 ) through a sealed piston rod guide ( 6 ), defining a rebound chamber ( 11 ) adjacent the piston rod ( 5 ) and a compression chamber ( 12 ) at the opposite side, and including a compression valve assembly ( 46 ) and a rebound valve assembly ( 47 ) to regulate a flow of the working liquid through the piston assembly ( 4 ) during rebound and compression strokes of the hydraulic damper ( 1 ) in response to a velocity of the piston assembly ( 4 ); and
a controllable solenoid valve ( 42 ) configured to control the flow of the working liquid passing through the piston assembly ( 4 ) during the rebound and compression strokes of the hydraulic damper ( 1 ) in response to a control signal,
wherein the piston assembly ( 4 ) further comprises:
a housing ( 41 ) with the controllable solenoid valve ( 42 ) disposed within said housing ( 41 ) at a side thereof proximate to the rebound chamber ( 11 );
a first partition member ( 43 ) disposed within said housing ( 41 ) and defining a first internal chamber ( 411 ) between the controllable solenoid valve ( 42 ) and said first partition member ( 43 );
a second partition member ( 44 ) disposed within said housing ( 41 ) and defining a second internal chamber ( 412 ) between said first partition member ( 43 ) and said second partition member ( 44 );
a third partition member ( 45 ) disposed within said housing ( 41 ) and defining a third internal chamber ( 413 ) between said second partition member ( 43 ) and said third partition member ( 45 );
a first check valve ( 431 ) allowing the working liquid to flow through one or more first axial channels ( 434 ) in said first partition member ( 43 ) from said first internal chamber ( 411 ) to said second internal chamber ( 412 ), while blocking fluid flow in an opposite direction;
a second check valve ( 441 ) allowing the working liquid to flow through one or more second axial channels ( 443 ) in said second partition member ( 44 ) from said second internal chamber ( 412 ) to said third internal chamber ( 413 ), while blocking fluid flow in an opposite direction;
a third check valve ( 451 ) allowing the working liquid to flow through one or more third axial channels ( 453 ) in said third partition member ( 45 ) from the compression chamber ( 12 ) to said third internal chamber ( 413 ), while blocking fluid flow in an opposite direction;
a fourth check valve ( 417 ) allowing the working liquid to flow through one or more fourth axial channels ( 415 ) disposed within a wall of said housing ( 41 ) from said first internal chamber ( 411 ) to the compression chamber ( 12 ), while blocking fluid flow in an opposite direction; and
one or more radial channels ( 416 ) disposed within the wall of said housing ( 41 ), non-intersecting said fourth axial channels ( 415 ) of said fourth check valve ( 417 ), and joining the rebound chamber ( 11 ) with said second internal chamber ( 412 ),
wherein said first partition member ( 43 ) has a first axial opening ( 432 ) and the controllable solenoid valve ( 42 ) is provided with at least one inlet ( 423 ) in fluid communication with said first axial opening ( 432 ), and one or more outlets ( 424 ) in fluid communication with said first internal chamber ( 411 ), and
wherein said second partition member ( 44 ) has a second axial opening ( 442 ); wherein said first axial opening ( 432 ) and said second axial opening ( 442 ) allow the working liquid to flow from said third internal chamber ( 413 ) to said at least one inlet ( 423 ) of the solenoid valve ( 42 ) bypassing said second internal chamber ( 412 ).
2. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein said first check valve ( 431 ) is disposed within said second internal chamber ( 412 ), and/or
said second check valve ( 441 ) is disposed within said third internal chamber ( 413 ), and/or
said third check valve ( 451 ) is disposed within said third internal chamber ( 412 ).
3. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first check valve ( 431 ), said second check valve ( 441 ), said third check valve ( 451 ) and said fourth check valve ( 417 ) has a form of at least one deflectable or floating disc ( 435 , 444 , 452 , 457 ) covering the outlets of said axial channels ( 434 , 443 , 453 , 415 ).
4. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein the compression valve assembly ( 46 ) is disposed on a side of said second partition member ( 44 ) proximate to the rebound chamber ( 11 ) and has a form of at least one deflectable or floating disc ( 462 ) covering outlets of one or more fifth axial channels ( 461 ) in said second partition member ( 44 ), which are located radially proximal with respect to said second axial channels ( 443 ) of said second check valve ( 441 ).
5. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein the rebound valve assembly ( 47 ) is disposed on a side of said third partition member ( 45 ) proximate to the compression chamber ( 12 ) and has a form of at least one deflectable or floating disc ( 472 ) covering outlets of one or more sixth axial channels ( 471 ) in said third partition member ( 45 ), which are located radially proximal with respect to said third axial channels ( 453 ) of said third check valve ( 451 ).
6. The hydraulic damper according to claim 3 , wherein the disc(s) of the compression valve assembly ( 46 ) and/or the disc(s) ( 472 ) of the rebound valve assembly ( 47 ) and/or the disc(s) ( 457 ) of said at least one of said check valves ( 417 ) are biased by a spring ( 474 , 458 ).
7. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein said third internal chamber ( 413 ) is common for both compression and rebound strokes of the hydraulic damper ( 1 ).
8. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein said housing ( 41 ) has a form of a sleeve shaped member.
9. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first partition member ( 43 ), said second partition member ( 44 ) and said third partition member ( 45 ) is made integrally with the housing ( 41 ).
10. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein said first partition member ( 43 ) comprises an inlet tube ( 433 ) defining said first axial opening ( 432 ) and said second axial opening ( 442 ) is disposed about said inlet tube ( 433 ).
11. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein the controllable solenoid valve ( 42 ) has a valve member ( 422 ) disposed within said first internal chamber ( 411 ) which abuts said first partition member ( 43 ).
12. The hydraulic damper according to claim 1 , wherein it is a twin-tube or a mono-tube damper.