Granted Patent B2

US 12,222,508 · App. 18/017,865 · Granted Feb 11, 2025

Inventors: Eitan Ronen (Rechovot, IL); Ronen Chriki (Lod, IL); Jonathan Gelberg (Modiin, IL)

Assignee: LUMUS LTD.

G02B27/0172G02B6/0015G02B6/0076G09G3/001G09G3/3426G02B2027/0114G09G2320/0233G09G2340/12

Abstract

Claims (80)

1. An optical assembly for generating a color image using white light as source, the optical assembly comprising:

a light source array (LSA) comprising a plurality of broadband white light sources;

a color filter assembly (CFA); and

a control unit;

wherein the CFA comprises at least two waveguides, which are adjacently and successively disposed, and at least three filters disposed between the waveguides and/or embedded within the waveguides;

wherein each of the waveguides has embedded therein at least two optical elements selected from at least one dichroic mirror, at least one beam splitting component, and/or at least one mirror;

wherein a first waveguide of the at least two waveguides is configured to have transmitted thereinto light generated by the LSA;

wherein the control unit is configured to actuate light sources in the LSA according to three intensity maps, each of the intensity maps corresponding to one of three additive primary color (APCs); and

wherein the control unit is further configured to individually switch on and off each of the filters and synchronize the switching of the filters with operation of the LSA such that, when light sources in the LSA are actuated according to an intensity map corresponding to one of the APCs, the CFA filters therethrough light in the corresponding APC, which is output by a last waveguide of the at least two waveguides.

2. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the LSA is a light emitting diode (LED) array.

3. The optical assembly of claim 2 , wherein the LED array is an inorganic micro-LED (mLED) array or an organic LED (OLED) array.

4. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least three filters comprise at least three color filters; and

wherein (i) at least one of the color filters is configured to, when switched on, filter therethrough light in a respective APC from the three APCs, and, when switched off, block all light arriving thereat, and/or (ii) at least one of the color filters is configured to, when switched on, block light in a respective APC from the three APCs, and, when switched off, block all light arriving thereat.

5. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein the at least three color filters comprise a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter configured to filter therethrough light in only one of the three APCs, respectively;

wherein the at least one dichroic mirror comprises at least three dichroic mirrors, each of the dichroic mirrors being configured to reflect or filter light in a respective APC from the three APCs;

wherein the first, second, and third color filters are disposed between the first waveguide and the last waveguide; and

wherein each of the dichroic mirrors is embedded within one of the waveguides, such that:

light generated by the LSA, and incident on a dichroic mirror, embedded in the first waveguide, is either directed thereby onto a respective one of the first, second, and third color filters or onto an adjacent dichroic mirror in the first waveguide; and

light filtered through any of the first, second, and third color filters, and incident on a dichroic mirror, embedded in the last waveguide, is reflected inside the second waveguide.

6. The optical assembly of claim 5 , wherein the at least three dichroic mirrors comprise six dichroic mirrors, wherein a first dichroic mirror, a second dichroic mirror, and a third dichroic mirror, are embedded in a first side-portion, a central portion, and a second side-portion of the first waveguide, respectively, the central portion being disposed between the first and second side-portions of the first waveguide;

wherein a fourth dichroic mirror, a fifth dichroic mirror, and a sixth dichroic mirror, are embedded in a first side-portion, a central portion, and a second side-portion of the last waveguide, respectively, the central portion being disposed between the first and second side-portions of the last waveguide;

wherein the first, second, and third color filters are disposed between the first side-portions, the central portions, and the second side-portions, respectively; and

wherein the color filters and dichroic mirrors are configured such that when only the first color filter, only the second color filter, and only the third color filter, is switched on, light, generated by the LSA, and incident on the first side-portion of the first waveguide, is filtered into the first APC, the second APC, and the third APC, respectively, and is output at the second side-portion of the last waveguide.

7. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein the at least two waveguides further comprise a second waveguide, which is disposed between the first waveguide and the last waveguide;

wherein the at least one beam splitting component comprises a first beam splitting component, a second beam splitting component, a third beam splitting component, and a fourth beam splitting component;

wherein the at least one mirror comprises a first mirror and a second mirror;

wherein the first waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, the first beam splitting component, and, in a second side-portion thereof, the first mirror;

wherein the second waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, the second beam splitting component, and, in a second side-portion thereof, the third beam splitting component;

wherein the last waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, the second mirror, and, in a second side-portion thereof, the fourth beam splitting component;

wherein the first waveguide is configured to have transmitted thereinto the light generated by the LSA at the first side-portion thereof;

wherein the light filtered through the CFA is output from the second side-portion of the last waveguide; and

wherein each of the beam splitting components is a dichroic mirror, a diffraction grating, or a dielectric beam splitter.

8. The optical assembly of claim 7 , wherein the at least three color filters comprise four color filters, with:

a first of the four color filters being disposed between the first side-portion of the first waveguide and the first side-portion of the second waveguide, or embedded within the first side-portion of the first waveguide;

a second of the four color filters being disposed between the second side-portion of the first waveguide and the second side-portion of the second waveguide, or embedded within the second side-portion of the first waveguide;

a third of the four color filters being disposed between the first side-portion of the second waveguide and the first side-portion of the last waveguide, or embedded within the first side-portion of the second waveguide; and

a fourth of the four color filters being disposed between the second side-portion of the second waveguide and the second side-portion of the last waveguide, or embedded within the second side-portion of the second waveguide; and

wherein APC filtering properties of each of the color filters, positionings thereof, and actuation times, are such that the first, second, and last waveguides propagate there across light in only one of first, second, and third APCs, respectively.

9. The optical assembly of claim 8 , wherein:

when switched on, the first color filter blocks only light in the first APC;

when switched on, the second color filter filters therethrough only light in the first APC;

when switched on, the third color filter filters therethrough only light in the second APC; and

when switched on, the fourth color filter blocks only light in the second APC.

10. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the at least three color filters comprises a respective filter component and a respective shutter;

wherein the filter component is configured to transmit light only in the corresponding APC; and

wherein each shutter is configured to be controllably opened and closed at command from the control unit, such that, when closed, the shutter prevents light from arriving at the respective filter component or blocks light transmitted through the respective filter component.

11. The optical assembly of claim 10 , wherein the optical assembly further comprises a linear polarizer, and at least one of the shutters is an LCD panel, configured to be actuated by the control unit; and/or

wherein at least one of the shutters is a mechanical shutter.

12. The optical assembly of claim 1 , further comprising optics configured to direct light from the LSA onto the CFA, wherein the optics comprises one or more lenses configured to collimate light generated by the LSA.

13. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least three filters comprise a first filter, a second filter, and a third filter, wherein each filter, when switched on, is open and transmits all light incident thereon, and, when switched off, is closed and blocks all light incident thereon;

wherein the at least one dichroic mirror comprises at least three dichroic mirrors, each of the dichroic mirrors being configured to reflect or filter light in a respective APC from the three APCs; and

wherein each of the dichroic mirrors is embedded within one of the waveguides, such that:

light generated by the LSA, and incident on a dichroic mirror, embedded in the first waveguide, is either directed thereby onto a respective one of the three filters or onto an adjacent dichroic mirror in the first waveguide; and

light filtered through any of the three filters and incident on a dichroic mirror, embedded in the last waveguide, is reflected inside the last waveguide.

14. The optical assembly of claim 13 , wherein the at least three dichroic mirrors comprise six dichroic mirrors, wherein a first dichroic mirror, a second dichroic mirror, and a third dichroic mirror, are embedded in a first side-portion, a central portion, and a second side-portion of the first waveguide, respectively, the central portion being disposed between the first and second side-portions of the first waveguide;

wherein a fourth dichroic mirror, a fifth dichroic mirror, and a sixth dichroic mirror, are embedded in a first side-portion, a central portion, and a second side-portion of the last waveguide, respectively, the central portion being disposed between the first and second side-portions of the last waveguide;

wherein the first, second, and third filters are disposed between the first side-portions, the central portions, and the second side-portions, respectively; and

wherein the filters and dichroic mirrors are configured such that when only the first filter, only the second filter, and only the third filter is open, light, generated by the LSA, and incident on the first side-portion of the first waveguide, is filtered into the first, second, and third APCs, respectively, and is output at the second side-portion of the last waveguide.

15. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least three filters comprise a first filter, a second filter, a third filter, and a fourth filter, each filter, when switched on, is open and transmits all light incident thereon, and, when switched off, is closed and blocks all light incident thereon;

wherein the at least two waveguides further comprise a second waveguide, which is disposed between the first waveguide and the last waveguide;

wherein the at least one beam splitting component comprises a first beam splitting component, a second beam splitting component, a third beam splitting component, and a fourth beam splitting component;

wherein the at least one mirror comprises a first mirror, and a second mirror;

wherein the first waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, a first beam splitting component, and, in a second side-portion thereof, a first mirror;

wherein the second waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, a second beam splitting component, and, in a second side-portion thereof, a third beam splitting component;

wherein the last waveguide has embedded, in a first side-portion thereof, a second mirror, and, in a second side-portion thereof, a fourth beam splitting component;

wherein the first waveguide is configured to have transmitted thereinto the light generated by the LSA at the first side-portion thereof, and the light filtered through the CFA is output from the second side-portion of the last waveguide; and

wherein each of the beam splitting components is a dichroic mirror or a diffraction grating.

16. The optical assembly of claim 15 , wherein the first filter is disposed between the first side-portion of the first waveguide and the first side-portion of the second waveguide, or is embedded within the first side-portion of the first waveguide;

wherein the second filter is disposed between the second side-portion of the first waveguide and the second side-portion of the second waveguide, or is embedded within the second side-portion of the first waveguide;

wherein the third filter is disposed between the first side-portion of the second waveguide and the first side-portion of the last waveguide, or is embedded within the first side-portion of the second waveguide;

wherein the fourth filter is disposed between the second side-portion of the second waveguide and the second side-portion of the last waveguide, or is embedded within the second side-portion of the second waveguide; and

wherein the first dichroic mirror is configured to reflect only light in the first APC;

wherein the second dichroic mirror is configured to transmit only light in the third APC or reflect only light in the second APC;

wherein the third dichroic mirror is configured to transmit only light in the first APC or reflect only light in the second APC;

wherein the fourth dichroic mirror is configured reflect only light in the third APC; and

wherein the positionings of the four filters, and actuation times thereof, are such that the first, second, and last waveguides propagates there across light in only one of first, second, and third APCs, respectively.

17. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least three intensity maps jointly constitute a color bitmap.

18. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is further configured to successively actuate light sources in the LSA according to a plurality of groups of intensity maps, each group of intensity maps comprising at least three intensity maps corresponding to the three APCs, such that the light output by the optical assembly corresponds to a sequence of video frames.

19. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the CFA is further configured to allow for controllable transmission therethrough of white light; and

wherein the control unit is further configured to actuate light sources in the LSA according to an additional intensity maps, corresponding to white light.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (279)

Cited By (1)

US 12,563,162