Flat light guide
The present disclosure describes a flat lightguide configured to be illuminated by one or more small light sources, such as light emitting diode (LED) light sources. The one or more small light sources inject light into an end of a stepped lightguide that includes light redirecting elements capable of changing the direction of the light to exit perpendicular to the stepped lightguide and enter an edge of a planar lightguide.
1. A lightguide, comprising:
a first lightguide layer extending along a first length of the lightguide along a first direction and comprising:
a first top surface comprising (1) a first staircase extending along the first direction and comprising a plurality of first steps forming alternating first risers and first treads, and (2) a second staircase extending along the first direction and comprising a plurality of second steps forming alternating second risers and second treads;
an opposite first bottom surface;
a first light input side extending between the first top and bottom surfaces, the first lightguide layer being configured to receive light from the first light input side; and
a second light input side opposite the first light input side and extending between the first top and bottom surfaces,
the first lightguide layer being configured to receive light from the second light input side, the received light propagating within the first lightguide layer along the first direction and exiting the first lightguide layer from the second risers; and
a second lightguide layer extending along a second length of the lightguide along a different second direction and comprising:
a second top surface;
an opposite second bottom surface; and
a second light input side extending between the second top and bottom surfaces and comprising (1) a row of first light redirecting elements disposed along the second light input side, each first light redirecting element being disposed on a different corresponding first tread and optically coupled to a different corresponding first riser, the first light redirecting element being configured to redirect light exiting the corresponding first riser; and (2) a row of second light redirecting elements disposed along the second light input side, each second light redirecting element being disposed on a different corresponding second tread and optically coupled to a different corresponding second riser, the second light redirecting element being configured to redirect light exiting the corresponding second riser,
the redirected light propagating within the second lightguide layer along the second direction and exiting the lightguide from the second top surface.
2. The lightguide of claim 1 , wherein the first staircase descends in a direction from the first light input side toward a middle of the first lightguide layer, and the second staircase descends in an opposing direction from the second light input side toward the middle of the first lightguide layer.
3. The lightguide of claim 1 , wherein the second lightguide layer is configured to receive light from the second light input side, the received light propagating within the second lightguide layer along the second direction and exiting the second lightguide layer from the second risers.
4. The lightguide of claim 1 , wherein the second light redirecting element is configured to redirect light exiting the corresponding second riser, the redirected light propagating within the second lightguide layer along the second direction and exiting the lightguide from the second top surface.
5. The lightguide of claim 1 , wherein each second light redirecting element comprises:
a second light input side adjacent and optically coupled to the second riser corresponding to the light redirecting element; and
a second light redirecting side making an oblique angle with the second light input side and configured to redirect light exiting the corresponding second riser and entering the second light redirecting element from the second light input side, the redirected light propagating within the second lightguide layer along the second direction and exiting the lightguide from the second top surface.
6. The lightguide of claim 1 , wherein each second light redirecting element comprises a bottom face disposed on the corresponding second tread, an input face extending upwardly from the bottom face and optically coupled to the corresponding second riser, and a light redirecting face opposite the input face and extending upwardly from the bottom face, the light redirecting face being configured to redirect light exiting the corresponding second riser and entering the second light redirecting element through the input face.