Semiconductor package having side wall plating
Techniques are disclosed herein for forming a dual flat no-leads semiconductor package. The techniques begin with a package assembly that includes multiple non-singulated packages. The semiconductor package assembly includes a lead frame assembly having dies coupled thereto. A mold encapsulation covers at least portions of the dies and exposes a plurality of leads. A first cutting step exposes sidewalls of leads of the lead frame. An electroplating step deposits a plating on the exposed leads. A second cutting step cuts through the mold encapsulation aligned with the step cut sidewalls. A third cutting step perpendicular to the step cuts and is made through the lead frame and mold encapsulation to singulate the dies into individual packages.
1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor package, the method comprising:
providing a lead frame assembly, the lead frame assembly comprising:
a plurality of plating bars, the plurality of plating bars comprising a first set of plating bars spaced apart from each other and extending in a first direction, and a second set of plating bars spaced apart from each other and extending in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction, and
a plurality of die packages organized in rows with each die package having an integrated circuit die, each die package of the plurality of die packages having a bottom surface, a first side and an opposite second side, a third side and an opposite fourth side,
each die package of the plurality of die packages positioned between, attached to and electrically coupled to a plating bar of the first set of plating bars adjacent the first side of the die package and an opposing plating bar of the first set of plating bars adjacent the second side of the die package, each die package of the plurality of die packages positioned between, attached to and electrically coupled to a plating bar of the second set of plating bars adjacent the third side and an opposing plating bar of the second set of plating bars adjacent the fourth side;
each die package of the plurality of die packages comprising:
a die paddle electrically coupled via a single first tie bar to a respective one of the plating bars of the first set of plating bars adjacent the first side of the die package, and electrically coupled via a single second tie bar to an opposing respective one of the plating bars of the first set of plating bars adjacent the second side of the die package;
a plurality of leads, each of the plurality of leads having a sidewall and a bottom surface, at least some of the plurality of leads extending from and electrically coupled to the die paddle, at least one lead of the plurality of leads being spaced apart from the die paddle and electrically coupled to the respective plating bar of the first set of plating bars adjacent the second side of the die package via a single third tie bar;
encapsulating at least portions of the lead frame assembly with a mold encapsulation while leaving exposed bottom surfaces of the plurality of leads and bottom surfaces of the die paddles, the lead frame assembly and mold encapsulation forming a package assembly;
making a first series of parallel cuts completely through the second set of plating bars of the package assembly and partially through the mold encapsulation of the package assembly to create exposed portions of surfaces of sidewalls of the plurality of leads;
electroplating at least portions of the exposed portions of the surfaces of the sidewalls of the plurality of leads;
making a second series of parallel cuts aligned with the first series of parallel cuts, fully through the mold encapsulation, a width of the second series of parallel cuts smaller than a width of the first series of parallel cuts, thereby forming step-cut wettable sides; and
making a third series of parallel cuts fully through the mold encapsulation and the first set of plating bars, perpendicular to the first series of parallel cuts and the second series of parallel cuts.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first set of leads of the plurality of leads are positioned adjacent the third side of a respective die package of the plurality of die packages, and wherein a second set of leads of the plurality of leads are positioned adjacent the fourth side of a respective die package of the plurality of die packages.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein sidewalls of the first set of leads are aligned with each other along a facing surface of a respective plating bar of the second set of plating bars adjacent the third side of a respective die package, and wherein sidewalls of the second set of leads are aligned with each other along a facing surface of a respective plating bar of the second set of plating bars adjacent the fourth side of the respective die package.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one lead of the plurality of leads spaced apart from the die paddle comprises a gate lead.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least one lead of the plurality of leads comprises a source lead, the source lead spaced apart from the die paddle and the gate lead and electrically coupled to a same respective plating bar as the gate lead via a single fourth tie bar.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second tie bar extends between the gate lead and the source lead.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
electroplating the exposed bottom surfaces of the die paddles, and electroplating the exposed bottom surfaces of the plurality of leads.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first side of each of the die packages of the plurality of die packages and the second side of each of the die packages of the plurality of die packages are not electrolytically plated.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tie bar has a diameter greater than a diameter of the second tie bar.
10. A method for fabricating a semiconductor package, the method comprising:
providing a die package comprising a die paddle and a plurality of leads, the die paddle and the plurality of leads having bottom surfaces, each of the plurality of leads having a sidewall, wherein at least some of the plurality of leads extend from the die paddle and are electrically coupled to the die paddle, and wherein at least one lead of the plurality of leads is spaced apart from the die paddle;
providing a plurality of plating bars surrounding, attached to and electrically coupled to the die package, the plurality of plating bars comprising a first set of plating bars spaced apart from each other and extending in a first direction, and a second set of plating bars spaced apart from each other and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
electrically coupling a first side of the die paddle to one of the plurality of plating bars of the first set of plating bars via a single first tie bar;
electrically coupling an opposite second side of the die paddle to a different one of the plurality of plating bars of the first set of plating bars via a single second tie bar;
electrically coupling the at least one lead of the plurality of leads that is spaced apart from the die paddle to one of the plurality of plating bars of the first set of plating bars via a single third tie bar;
encapsulating at least portions of the die package and at least portions of the plurality of plating bars with a mold encapsulation while leaving exposed the bottom surfaces of the plurality of leads and the bottom surface of the die paddle;
making a first series of parallel cuts through the second set of plating bars of the plurality of plating bars, and partially through the mold encapsulation to create exposed portions of surfaces of sidewalls of the plurality of leads;
electroplating at least portions of the exposed portions of the surfaces of the sidewalls of the plurality of leads;
making a second series of parallel cuts aligned with the first series of parallel cuts, fully through the mold encapsulation, a width of the second series of parallel cuts being smaller than a width of the first series of parallel cuts, thereby forming step-cut wettable sides; and
making a third series of parallel cuts, perpendicular to the first series of parallel cuts and the second series of parallel cuts, the third series of parallel cuts being made fully through the mold encapsulation and the first set of plating bars of the plurality of plating bars.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one lead of the plurality of leads spaced apart from the die paddle comprises a gate lead.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one lead of the plurality of leads comprises a source lead, the source lead spaced apart from the die paddle and the gate lead and electrically coupled to a same respective plating bar as the gate lead via a single fourth tie bar.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second tie bar extends between the gate lead and the source lead.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first side of the die package of and the second side of the die package are not electrolytically plated.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first tie bar has a diameter greater than a diameter of the second tie bar.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein a first set of leads of the plurality of leads is positioned adjacent a plating bar of the second set of plating bars, and wherein an opposite second set of leads of the plurality of leads is positioned adjacent a different plating bar of the second set of plating bars.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein sidewalls of the first set of leads are aligned with each other along a facing surface of a respective plating bar of the second set of plating bars, and wherein sidewalls of the second set of leads are aligned with each other along a facing surface of a respective plating bar of the second set of plating bars.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of leads comprise copper and the electroplating plates the plurality of leads with tin.
19. A dual flat no-leads (“DFN”) semiconductor package made according to the method of claim 10 .