Methods and systems for high-throughput cell processing
Described herein are methods and systems for cell processing or, more specifically, for introducing various payloads into cells. These methods and systems use a mechanoporation approach in which cells are rapidly compressed and then released to relax while absorbing the payload. More specifically, these methods and systems enable high-throughput mechanoporation with various clogging mitigation features. A cell processing apparatus comprises a shell with an inner shell cylindrical surface, a core with an outer core cylindrical surface, and ridges, supported on and protruding away from one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface. The core is disposed inside the shell. The outer core cylindrical surface is concentric with the inner shell cylindrical surface. Each of the ridges forms a ridge gap with the other one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface.
1. A method of processing cells in a cell processing apparatus comprising a shell, a core disposed inside the shell, and ridges extending between the shell and the core and supported by one of the shell or the core, the method comprising:
moving the core into a processing position relative to the shell, wherein:
the shell comprises an inner shell cylindrical surface,
the core comprises an outer core cylindrical surface, concentric with the inner shell cylindrical surface and forming an interior space with the inner shell cylindrical surface, and
each of the ridges forms a ridge gap with one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface in the processing position;
flowing a cell media through the interior space while monitoring a pressure drop or a flow rate of the cell media through the cell processing apparatus, wherein:
the cell media comprises a base media, a population of cells, and a payload,
the cells are compressed as the cell media flows through the ridge gap, and
the compression causes insertion of the payload into the cells; and
moving the core from the processing position to a cleaning position relative to the shell when the pressure drop or the flow rate of cell media through the cell processing apparatus exceeds a threshold, wherein the ridge gap in the cleaning position is greater than in the processing position.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the cell media through the interior space comprises moving the core relative to the shell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the core relative to the shell comprises rotating the core relative to the shell.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the core relative to the shell comprises linearly translating the core relative to the shell along a center axis of the cell processing apparatus.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the core from the processing position to the cleaning position comprises linearly translating the core relative to the shell along a center axis of the cell processing apparatus.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the shell comprises a first shell portion and a second shell portion such that the inner shell cylindrical surface of the first shell portion is positioned closer to the center axis of the cell processing apparatus than the inner shell cylindrical surface of the second shell portion;
in the processing position, the ridges are surrounded by the inner shell cylindrical surface of the first shell portion; and
in the cleaning position, the ridges are surrounded by the inner shell cylindrical surface of the second shell portion.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ridges are supported on and protruding away from one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface and toward another one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ridges are monolithic with one of the shell or the core.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the ridges forms a continuous ring around the core.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the ridges comprises petals separated from each other by petal gaps.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the petals and the petal gaps of two adjacent ones of the ridges are angularly offset.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ridges are supported on and protruding away from the outer core cylindrical surface.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein an outer radius of each of the ridges is the same.
14. The method of claim 6 , wherein:
the second shell portion comprises a cleaning inlet and a cleaning outlet, and
the method further comprises, while the core is in the cleaning position, flowing cleaning media through the second shell portion into the cleaning inlet, around the core, and out of the cleaning outlet.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first shell portion is fluidically isolated from the second shell portion while flowing the cleaning media through the second shell portion.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cleaning media removes uncompressible cells, aggregated around the ridges while flowing a cell media through the interior space of the cell processing apparatus.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein a radius of the inner shell cylindrical surface of the shell gradually increases along a center axis of the cell processing apparatus.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the shell or the core is formed from metal.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the inner shell cylindrical and the outer core cylindrical surface are circular.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein a portion of each of the ridges forming the ridge gap with one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface is parallel to the one of the inner shell cylindrical surface and the outer core cylindrical surface.