Display apparatus including a cathode layer disconnecting structure
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-transmitting areas disposed between the plurality of pixels. The light-transmitting area is formed between structures disposed in the light-emitting area adjacent to the light-transmitting area, and the structure physically disconnects a cathode layer of the light-emitting area and a cathode layer of the light-transmitting area. The cathode layer may be patterned in the light-transmitting area. Accordingly, when patterning is performed with a laser, it is possible to prevent the edge of the cathode layer from being curled in the outer portion of the light-transmitting area. In addition, it is possible to pattern with low energy and solve the damage due to thermal energy of the laser beam by preventing heat conduction to the light-emitting area of the light-emitting device layer. Further, it is possible to improve the reliability by blocking the moisture permeable path.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a first area in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed; and
a second area including a light-emitting area in which a plurality of second pixels areis disposed, and a plurality of light-transmitting areas disposed between the plurality of second pixels,
wherein at least one light-transmitting area among the plurality of light-transmitting areas is formed between adjacent structures, or surrounded by a corresponding structure, among a plurality of structures disposed in the light-emitting area, and a cathode layer of the light-emitting area is physically disconnected from the at least one light-transmitting area by the adjacent structures or the corresponding structure,
wherein the cathode layer is not present in the light-transmitting area.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structure is formed in the form of an inverse tapered spacer.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structure is a metal layer at least partially surrounding the light-transmitting area.
4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein an absorption rate of the metal layer is different from an absorption rate of the cathode layer.
5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the metal layer, in operation, blocks a laser beam irradiated to the light-emitting area.
6. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structure is formed of an inorganic film in the light-emitting area of the second area.
7. The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a thickness of the inorganic film is formed to be about 1 um or less.
8. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structure forms an under-cut structure to block a heat conduction path to the light-emitting area.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structure forms an under-cut structure to block a moisture permeable path.
10. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate including a light-emitting area and a light-transmitting area;
a circuit layer on the substrate including a thin film transistor;
a planarization layer on the circuit layer planarizing a surface of the circuit layer;
a light-emitting device layer on the planarization layer including:
a bank layer,
a cathode layer, and
a structure physically disconnecting the cathode layer of the light-emitting area and the cathode layer of the light-transmitting area;
an encapsulation layer on the light-emitting device layer; and
a cover glass on the encapsulation layer,
wherein the light-transmitting area is formed between the structure disposed in the light-emitting area.
11. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the structure is formed on the bank layer, the cathode layer is formed on the bank layer and the structure.
12. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the structure is formed in the form of an inverse tapered spacer.
13. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the structure is a metal layer at least partially surrounding the light-transmitting area.
14. The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein an absorption rate of the metal layer is different from an absorption rate of the cathode layer.
15. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the metal layer, in operation, blocks a laser beam irradiated to the light-emitting area.
16. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the structure is formed of an inorganic film in the light-emitting area.
17. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a thickness of the inorganic film is smaller than a thickness of the bank layer.
18. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the structure is formed on the planarization layer, the bank layer is formed on the structure, and the cathode layer is formed on the bank layer.
19. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the structure forms an under-cut structure to block a heat conduction path to the light-emitting area.
20. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the structure forms an under-cut structure to block a moisture permeable path.
21. The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a light blocking layer disposed between the substrate and the circuit layer.
22. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate including a light-emitting area and aat least one light-transmitting area;
a circuit layer on the substrate;
a planarization layer on the circuit layer planarizing a surface of the substrate; and
a light-emitting device layer on the planarization layer including:
a bank layer,
a cathode layer, and
at least one structure,
wherein one of the at least one structure, the planarization layer, and the bank layer has an inverse tapered shape, and the cathode layer of the light-emitting area is physically disconnected from the at least one light-transmitting area by the at least one structure, and
wherein the cathode layer is not disposed in the at least one light-transmitting area.