Display system
A display system includes an optical system and a curved display disposed to emit light toward the optical system. The optical system includes at least a first optical lens, a partial reflector and a reflective polarizer. The optical system has an optical axis such that a light ray propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted. At least one major surface of the optical system can be rotationally asymmetric about the optical axis. A major surface of the optical system may have a first portion defined by a first equation and a second portion adjacent the first portion defined by a different equation. The first optical lens may have a contoured edge adapted to be placed adjacent an eye of a viewer and substantially conform to the viewer's face.
1. A display system comprising an optical system and a curved display disposed to emit light toward the optical system, the optical system comprising:
a first optical lens;
a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% for at least one desired wavelength; and
a reflective polarizer substantially transmitting light having a first polarization state and substantially reflecting light having an orthogonal second polarization state, the optical system having an optical axis such that a light ray emitted by the display and propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted, wherein the optical system is rotationally symmetric about the optical axis with respect to light rays emitted by the display and making a smaller first, but not a greater second, incident angle with the optical axis and wherein for each of the first and second incident angles, a plurality of the light rays pass through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer.
2. The display system of claim 1 , wherein a first image ray emitted by the display for viewing by an eye of a viewer and propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted and passes through a pupil of the eye of the viewer, and
at least one second image ray emitted by the display for viewing by the eye of the viewer and making a first oblique angle with the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector, the reflective polarizer, and passes through the pupil of the eye of the viewer, such that a straight line coincident with the at least one second image ray intersects a facial feature of the viewer at an intersection point, the display disposed between the intersection point and the eye of the viewer.
3. The display system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second optical lenses has no more than one plane of symmetry.
4. The display system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second optical lenses has no planes of symmetry.
5. The display system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second optical lenses has opposing first and second major surfaces defined by respective different first and second equations each rotationally symmetric about the optical axis.
6. The display system of claim 5 , wherein each of the first and second surfaces has an interior portion rotationally symmetric about the optical axis and a peripheral portion adjacent the interior portion rotationally asymmetric about the optical axis.
7. The display system of claim 1 , wherein the curved display is concave toward the first optical lens.
8. The display system of claim 1 , wherein the curved display is curved about two orthogonal axes.
9. A head-mounted display system comprising an optical system, and a curved display emitting an image for viewing by an eye of a viewer and disposed to emit light toward the optical system, the optical system comprising:
a first optical lens;
a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% for at least one desired wavelength; and
a reflective polarizer substantially transmitting light having a first polarization state and substantially reflecting light having an orthogonal second polarization state, the optical system having an optical axis,
a first image ray emitted by the display and propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted and passes through a pupil of the eye of the viewer,
at least one second image ray emitted by the display and making a first oblique angle with the optical axis, passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector, the reflective polarizer, and passes through the pupil of the eye of the viewer, such that a straight line coincident with the at least one second image ray intersects a facial feature of the viewer at an intersection point, the display disposed between the intersection point and the eye of the viewer,
wherein the optical system is rotationally symmetric about the optical axis with respect to light rays emitted by the display and making a smaller first, but not a greater second, incident angle with the optical axis.
10. The head-mounted display system of claim 9 further comprising a second optical lens, wherein the first image ray passes through the second optical lens without being substantially refracted.
11. The head-mounted display system of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first and second optical lenses has no more than one plane of symmetry.
12. The head-mounted display system of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first and second optical lenses has no planes of symmetry.
13. The head-mounted display system of claim 9 , wherein the curved display is concave toward the first optical lens.
14. The head-mounted display system of claim 9 , wherein the curved display is curved about two orthogonal axes.
15. A display system comprising an optical system, and a curved display disposed to emit light toward the optical system, the optical system comprising:
a first optical lens;
a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% for at least one desired wavelength; and
a reflective polarizer substantially transmitting light having a first polarization state and substantially reflecting light having an orthogonal second polarization state, the optical system having an optical axis such that a light ray emitted by the curved display and propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted, the first optical lens being rotationally asymmetric about the optical axis,
wherein the optical system is rotationally symmetric about the optical axis with respect to light rays emitted by the display and making a smaller first, but not a greater second, incident angle with the optical axis.
16. The display system of claim 15 , wherein the display system is adapted for displaying an image to a viewer and a peripheral portion of the first optical lens has a contoured edge adapted to be placed adjacent an eye of the viewer and substantially conform to the viewer's face.
17. The display system of claim 15 , wherein a first image ray emitted by the curved display for viewing by an eye of a viewer and propagating along the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector and the reflective polarizer without being substantially refracted and passes through a pupil of the eye of the viewer, and
at least one second image ray emitted by the curved display for viewing by the eye of the viewer and making a first oblique angle with the optical axis passes through the first optical lens, the partial reflector, the reflective polarizer, and passes through the pupil of the eye of the viewer, such that a straight line coincident with the at least one second image ray intersects a facial feature of the viewer at an intersection point, the curved display disposed between the intersection point and the eye of the viewer.
18. The display system of claim 17 being configured to electronically alter an image content forming an altered image content, the altered image content adapted to a contoured edge of the first optical lens, an image emitted by the curved display comprising the altered image content.
19. The display system of claim 15 , wherein the curved display is concave toward the first optical lens.
20. The display system of claim 15 , wherein the curved display is curved about two orthogonal axes.