IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,251,897
Granted Patent B2
US 12,251,897 · App. 17/801,548 · Granted Mar 18, 2025

Method of preparing thick laminate wafers for wafer thermoforming and injection molding

Inventors: Ahmed Drammeh (Dallas, TX); Eric Begg (Dallas, TX); Zbigniew Tokarski (Dallas, TX); Peiqi Jiang (Dallas, TX)
Assignee: Essilor International
B29D11/00009B29D11/0073B32B25/08G02B1/041B29K2069/00B29K2075/00B32B2307/732B32B2551/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,251,897
App. No.
17/801,548
Granted
Mar 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of forming an ophthalmic laminate lens, includes: forming a planar laminate by adhering a first polycarbonate layer to a first side of a thermoplastic elastomer layer, and adhering a second polycarbonate layer to a second side of the thermoplastic elastomer layer, the first polycarbonate layer having a thickness greater than 250 μm, the second polycarbonate layer having a thickness greater than 250 μm, and the thermoplastic elastomer layer having a thickness in a range of 15 μm to 150 μm; thermoforming the planar laminate into a curved laminate, the curve laminate having a pre-molding curvature; arranging the curved laminate in a mold; and molding, via the mold set at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure, the curved laminate with a polymer melt into a curved lens.

Claims (28)

1. A method of forming an ophthalmic laminate lens, comprising:

forming a planar laminate by adhering a first polycarbonate layer to a first side of a thermoplastic elastomer layer, and adhering a second polycarbonate layer to a second side of the thermoplastic elastomer layer, the first polycarbonate layer having a thickness greater than 250 μm, the second polycarbonate layer having a thickness greater than 250 μm, and the thermoplastic elastomer layer having a thickness in a range of 15 μm to 150 μm;

thermoforming the planar laminate into a curved laminate, the curved laminate having a pre-molding curvature;

arranging the curved laminate in a mold; and

molding, via the mold set at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure, the curved laminate with a polymer melt into a curved lens.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the mold includes a concave mold insert and a convex mold insert;

the curved laminate is arranged in the mold such that the second polycarbonate layer is adjacent to the concave mold insert; and

the polymer melt is injected between the first polycarbonate layer of the curved laminate and the convex mold insert.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

a thickness of the first polycarbonate layer is equal to a thickness of the second polycarbonate layer; and

the first polycarbonate layer in contact with the polymer melt produces a concave surface of the curved lens.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first thickness of the first polycarbonate layer and the second thickness of the second polycarbonate layer are each in a range of 380 μm to 800 μm.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

a thickness of the first polycarbonate layer is greater than a thickness of the second polycarbonate layer; and

the first polycarbonate layer in contact with the polymer melt produces a concave surface of the curved lens.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:

the thickness of the first polycarbonate layer is in a range of 380 μm to 800 μm; and

the second thickness of the second polycarbonate layer is in a range of 250 μm to 600 μm.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein a diameter of the first polycarbonate layer and a diameter of the thermoplastic elastomer layer are both smaller than a diameter of the second polycarbonate layer.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:

a thickness of the second polycarbonate layer is greater than a thickness of the first polycarbonate layer; and

the first polycarbonate layer in contact with the polymer melt produces a concave surface of the curved lens.

9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the thermoforming the planar laminate into the curved laminate is performed without any intermediate molding steps.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thermoformed curved laminate has a base curve greater than 5.0 D.

11. The method of claim 2 , wherein a material of the thermoplastic elastomer layer is thermoplastic polyurethane.

12. The method of claim 2 , wherein a material of the thermoplastic elastomer layer is polyether-block-polyamides.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a thickness of the first polycarbonate layer is determined based on a temperature of the injected polymer melt such that the thickness of the first polycarbonate layer prevents heat transfer from the polymer melt to the thermoplastic elastomer layer above a predetermined threshold.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2022
From: DRAMMEH, AHMED; BEGG, ERIC; TOKARSKI, ZBIGNIEW; JIANG, PEIQI
To: ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL
Reel/Frame 060865/0636 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 20305183 · Feb 26, 2020 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230140081A1 · May 4, 2023
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